Monday, November 23, 2009
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Home >Course > Fall, 2008
Course Time/Place: Monday and Wednesday 10:00 AM - 11:15 AM, 2110 TLF
Course Instructors: Ira Berlin/Herbert Brewer
Offices: Berlin - 2115 Taliaferro/Brewer - 2149 Taliaferro
Office Hours: Mondays and Wednesdays or by appointment
Telephone: Berlin (301) 405-4266/Brewer (301) 405-4302
Email: iberlin@umd.edu/herbert.brewer@yahoo.com

Table of Contents


Course Description and Objectives

This is the first half of a two-semester course whose overall purpose is to explore and investigate the University of Maryland's connection to slavery by placing it in the broader context of Atlantic history as well as introduce students to historical research methodologies. The course will introduce the best scholarship on the institution of slavery from the standpoint of world history, and from the perspective of slavery's long development from antiquity to the present, emphasizing slavery's unique presence in mainland North America, then the United States, and finally Maryland.
The questions about the University's history are magnified by contemporary concern over slavery in American society more generally, as represented in popular culture by movies, TV docu-dramas, museum exhibits, historical recreations, as well as numerous books and newspaper and magazine articles, and in politics as represented by presidential visits to former slave forts on the coast of West Africa, legislative apologies, congressional hearings, and of course the vexed question of reparations.
In some respects, the relationship of the University's founding and the question of slavery is obvious. In 1854, Maryland was a slave state and slavery was suffused throughout its economy, politics and culture. The state's greatest source of wealth was slave-grown crops, its political and social leaders were slave-owners, and its ideals were shaped by the very existence of slavery. No aspect of Maryland life was untouched by slavery. From that perspective, it is not strange that the University's founders were slaveholders and the site of the campus was part of a slave plantation. Nor is it surprising that slavery has become ground zero for the question of race in American society and since race affects the life of university campuses, from questions of admissions to graduation rates, from classroom etiquette to matters of language and dress, it is appropriate that we address the specific relationships between slavery and this University. After all, we should know ourselves.
This course will also assist you to continue learning the skills of critical reading and writing, as well as the skill of thinking historically. These skills will be relevant to a wide range of intellectual activities you will undertake as you proceed in college and later in life.

Academic Integrity and Classroom Conduct

By enrolling in this course, each student assumes the responsibilities of an active participant in the University of Maryland's scholarly community in which everyone's academic work and behavior inside and outside the classroom is held to the highest standards of honesty.
Academic misconduct could result in disciplinary action that may include, but is not limited to, suspension or dismissal.

Course Readings

The following books are available for purchase in the bookstores. They are also on reserve in McKeldin:
  • Ira Berlin, Generations of Captivity (ISBN: 0-674-01624-6)
  • Trevor Burnard, Mastery, Tyranny and Desire: Thomas Thistlewood and His Slaves in the Anglo-Jamaican World (ISBN: 0-8078-5525-1)
  • Philip Curtin, The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex (ISBN: 0-521-62943-8)
  • Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (ISBN: 0-312-25737-6)
  • Barbara J. Fields, Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland During the Nineteenth Century (ISBN: 0-300-04032-6)
  • C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (ISBN: 0-679-72467-2)
  • Allan Kulikoff, Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1880. (ISBN: 0-8078-4224-9)
  • Sidney Mintz and Richard Price, The Birth of African American Culture: An Anthropological Perspective (ISBN: 0-8070-0917-2)
  • David Northrup, (ed.) The Atlantic Slave Trade, 2nd edition (ISBN: 0-618-11624-9)
  • Frank Tannenbaum, Slave and Citizen (ISBN: 0-8070-0913-X)
Other assigned readings will be available on BlackBoard.

Course Requirements

Class meets twice a week on Mondays and Wednesdays. Regular attendance and participation in class discussions is required. Unexcused absence from class could mean a loss of grade. You will only be allowed two excused absences. You are responsible for obtaining any missed assignments or other class material or information. If you are absent due to illness or family emergency, please bring a written excuse from a physician or bring other appropriate and credible documentation. It is important to be on time. Enrollment in this course requires you to participate by completing the assigned reading before the class meets and thinking about how the reading relates to the topic. You will be required to write short one page reviews of assigned readings and a final essay. You are required to attend field trips. Signing up for Blackboard is a requirement as well.

Grading

Your final grade will be determined by:
  1. Five short reviews (30%) to be based on the assigned readings.
  2. An essay (40%) on any aspect of slavery in the United States or the larger Atlantic world. You will get detailed instructions later.
    This essay will be due at the end of the term.
  3. Class attendance and participation (30%)
    Remember that you will lose half a grade each day any assignment is turned in late. Grades will be averaged but will also be weighted toward the final paper and class participation if a general improvement can be seen over the course of the semester.

Course Outline

Week I  
September 3: The Big Game: What is History 429 about?
Week II  
September 8: Field Trip: "Riversdale"
September 10: Definitions: Slavery and Race
READING:
  • Orlando Patterson, Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, pp. 1-101
  • Barbara J. Fields, "Ideology and Race in American History" in J. Morgan Kousser and James McPherson, eds., Region, Race, and Reconstruction, pp. 143-77
Week III  
September 15/17: Origins of Plantation Slavery and the Atlantic Slave Trade
READING:
  • Philip Curtin, The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex, chaps. 1-8
  • David Northrup (ed.), The Atlantic Slave Trade, pp. 1-131
Week IV  
September 22/24: Slavery in Comparative Perspective
READING:
  • Tannenbaum, Slave and Citizen, entire
  • Eugene Genovese, In Red and Black, chap. 7
The other critics:
  • Marvin Harris, "The Myth of the Friendly Master" and "The Origins of the Rule of Descent"; Sidney Mintz, "Labor and Sugar in Puerto Rico and Jamaica," and ["The Treatment of Slaves in Different Countries," also in Genovese, In Red and Black: Marxian Explorations in Southern and Afro-American History, chap. 7] C. Vann Woodward, American Counterpoint, chap. 3
  Assignment: precis of Tannenbaum and his critics due on BlackBoard (Mon 9/22)
Week V  
September 29/October 1: Making African American Culture
READING:
  • Sidney Mintz and Richard Price, The Birth of African American Culture: An Anthropological Perspective, entire
  • Melville Herskovits, "Problem, Method, and Theory in Afroamerican Studies," and "The Ahistorical Approach to Afroamerican Studies: A Critique," in The New World Negro
  • E. Franklin Frazier, The Negro in the United States, chap. 1
  • Michael Gomez, Exchanging Our Country Marks: African Identity, chap. 1
  • Paul Gilroy, The Black Atlantic: Double Consciousness and Modernity, chap 1
  • Philip D. Morgan, "The Cultural Implications of the Atlantic Slave Trade: African Regional Origins, American Destinations, and New World Developments," Slavery and Abolition 18 (1997): 122-145
Week VI  
October 6/8: Societies with Slaves in North America
READING:
  • Berlin, Generations, chap. 1
  • Kulikoff, Tobacco and Slaves, chap. 1
  • T.H. Breen and Stephen Innes, Myne Own Ground, chaps. 1 and 4
  Essay topics due 10/8
Week VII  
October 13/15: The Dynamics of a Slave Society in the Americas
READING:
  • Trevor Burnard, Mastery, Tyranny and Desire, entire
  Assignment: Power in a slave society: Who has it? How do they maintain it? Due in class (Mon 10/13)
Week VIII  
October 20/22: Plantation Revolutions in North America
READING:
  • Berlin, Generations, chap. 2
  • Kulikoff, Tobacco and Slaves, chaps. 8 - 10
Week IX  
October 20/22: Plantation Revolutions in North America
READING:
  • Berlin, Generations, chap. 3
  • Kulikoff, Tobacco and Slaves, chap. 10 and "Afterword"
  October 31 or November 7, Field Trip: Mt Vernon Plantation, Virginia
Week X  
November 3/5: Slavery in the Age of Revolution: The Caribbean
READING:
  • C.L. R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, entire
  Assignment: A precis of The Black Jacobins due on BlackBoard (Mon 11/3)
Week XI  
November 10/12: The Transformation of Slavery in the Old South
READING:
  • Berlin, Generations, chap 4
  • Genovese v Gutman et al
  • Eugene D. Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made, pp. 1- 113; Herbert Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, pp. 303-26; also Gutman interview in Berlin, ed., Power and Culture, pp. 348-56; Walter Johnson, "A Nettlesome Classic Turns Twenty-Five," Common-place, 1 (2001), http://common-place.dreamhost.com//vol-01/no-04/reviews/johnson.shtml; James Anderson, "Aunt Jemima in Dialectics," Journal of Negro History, 61 (1976): 99-114
Week XII  
November 17/19: Exploring Slave Life in Antebellum Maryland
READING:
  • Barbara J. Fields, Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland During the Nineteenth Century, to be assigned
  • Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, entire
  November 21, Field Trip: "Cedar Hill," Frederick Douglass residence in Washington, DC
Week XIII  
November 24/26: Free Blacks, Resistance, and Abolitionism in the Chesapeake
READING:
  • Various, Runaway Slave Ads (selected)
  • Christopher Phillips, Freedom's Port; Stephen Whitman, Challenging Slavery in the Chesapeake, to be assigned
  Assignment: African American Slavery and Freedom in Maryland due in class (Mon 11/24)
Week XIV  
December 1/3: The Coming of Freedom and the Meaning of Free Labor in Maryland
READING:
  • Fields, Slavery and Freedom, to be assigned
Week XV  
December 8: Slavery and Freedom in Historical Perspective
  Guest Lecture: Ann Turkos
READING:
  • Berlin et al., Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation, to be assigned/li>
  December 12, Field Trip: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis
  Essays due Monday December 15.