This index also includes references to substantive annotations in previous volumes that are not repeated here; for instance, the reference to Theodore Roosevelt's annotation in volume one appears in this index as 1:443n; and the glossary entry for Agnes Nestor in volume seven appears in this index as 7:*.

M N O P Q R S T U V W XYZ

M  (Asterisks indicate glossary entries.)

MacArthur, Walter,* 133, 134n

Macaulay, Mary J., 404, 406n

Machinists, International Association of,* 35n, 105, 106n, 148n, 189n, 302n; jurisdiction of, 144-45, 170; local 368 (So. Bethlehem, Pa.), 43, 44n; office staff, 56-61; strike, 1909-10 (local 21, Galeton, Pa.), 35n

Mack v. Wright et al., 190-91, 191n

MacStay, Arnold B., 77n; letter to, 76-77

McArdle, Peter J.,* 7, 9n, 12n, 30, 31n, 53-55

McCall, Samuel W., 7:92n, 82

McCarthy, Frank H.,* 81-82n; letter to, 80-81

McCarthy, Patrick H., 5:339n, 282

McCollum, J. Brewster, 191, 191n

McCraith, Augustine,* 120, 121n

McCullough, Ezra S., 53, 54n, 146, 146n, 289, 290n

McDermott, James T., 7:458n, 100

McDonald, Duncan,* 286-88, 290n, 404

McGinley, John P., 43, 44n, 449

McKimmie, Oscar A. M., 498, 499n

McManigal, Ortie, 306, 309, 312n

McNamara, James B.,* 214, 214n, 274-75, 300, 305n, 352; arrest of, 131n, 213, 273-74, 294, 307, 350; confession of, 299, 299n, 300-302, 306, 311, 352, 359; trial of, 131n

McNamara, John J.,* 209n, 214, 274-75, 300, 352; arrest of, 131n, 209, 209n, 213n 230-31, 231n, 235, 238n, 249n, 273-74, 294, 307-8, 310, 350; confession of, 299, 299n, 300-302, 306, 311, 352, 359

McNamara case, 131n; AFL Executive Council and, 213, 213-14n, 234-38, 238n; Burns and, 209n, 214, 272-74, 293, 295n, 301, 305-6, 308-9, 350, 353; Darrow and, 213-14n, 235, 237, 248-49, 249n, 294, 299-300, 305, 305n, 346-47, 347n, 351, 358-59, 360n; financial appeals, 213, 213-14n, 234-38, 238n, 249n, 254, 274-76, 290-91, 350-51, 359; SG and, 209, 213, 213n, 214, 214n, 224-26, 235-37, 249n, 273-76, 299-305, 308-10, 313-15, 335, 336n, 347, 350-52, 358-59, 360n, 428, 431-37. See also McNamara, James B.; McNamara, John J.

--conferences: Indianapolis (Apr. 1911), 213n, 350; Indianapolis (Apr.-May 1911), 213, 213-14n, 310, 312n, 350-51, 355n; Indianapolis (June 1911), 236, 238n, 241, 254, 255n, 310; Indianapolis (Dec. 1911), 302, 302-3n

McNamara Defense Fund, 238-39n, 249n, 291, 294, 300, 311, 351, 359, 413

McNamara dynamite conspiracy trial, 335, 336n, 358-59, 412-14, 414n, 431-37

McNamara Legal Defense Committee, 236, 413

McNamara Ways and Means Committee, 237, 249n, 254, 257; circular issued by, 306-12

McNulty, Frank J.,* 16, 17n, 138, 139n, 149, 151n

McPherson, Smith, 131n

McSorly, William J.,* 415, 416n

Madden, Henry, 233, 234n

Madden, Martin B. "Skinny," 7:364n, 149

Madero, Francisco, 193n, 320n

Madison, Edmond H., 479, 492n

Magón, Ricardo Flores, 193n; letter to, 192-93

Maher, James B., 41, 42n, 77

Mahon, William D.,* 30, 31n, 139, 173n, 293, 293n; letter from, 304-5

Majestic Manufacturing Co., 200

Mangan, John, 402, 402n

Manuel II, 320n

Manufacturers' Information Bureau Co., 50

Marbury, Elisabeth, 39, 40n

Marks, Marcus M., 6:236n, 40n; letter to, 166-69

Marshall, Thomas R., 273, 277n, 386n

Martin, John A., 89, 90n, 100

Martin, Thomas S., 492, 493n, 495

Medina Dam, 316, 316n

Meeker, Royal, 455, 456n

Melhorn, Sallie F., 493n, 495-96, 497n, 498

Mercer Co. (N.J.) Central Labor Union, 134-35, 135n

Merchants' and Manufacturers' Association of Los Angeles. See Los Angeles, Merchants' and Manufacturers' Association of

Merriam, Charles E., Jr., 483, 492n

Metal Polishers', Buffers', Platers', Brass Molders', and Brass and Silver Workers' Union of North America,* 200, 201n

Metal workers: organization of, 121-22, 122n; strike, 1910-12 (Los Angeles), 121-22, 122-23n, 136, 147, 221

Mexican workers, 46-47, 316, 316n, 429-30, 430n

Mexico: uprising in (1911), 317, 320n; U.S. relations with, 192, 193n

Migrant workers, 9, 339

Miles, Charles A., 49n, 116, 117n

Militia, 326, 357, 512

Miller, Owen, 4:*, 12n

Miller, Thomas, 80n

Miners, Western Federation of,* 104n, 411, 512-13n; affiliation with AFL, 104-6, 106n, 144-45, 169-70; convention, 1910 (Denver), 105-6, 106n; jurisdiction of, 104-6, 106n, 144-45, 170

Mine safety legislation, 181-82

Mine Workers of America, United,* 9n, 406, 411; convention, 1911 (Columbus, Ohio), 170, 170n, 287, 289, 290n; convention, 1912 (Indianapolis), 287, 290n; jurisdiction of, 104-6, 145, 170; strike, 1897, 4:345n, 229, 269; strike, 1900 (Pennsylvania), 5:263n, 229, 269; strike, 1902 (anthracite), 6:13-14n, 229, 269; 1912-13 (West Virginia), 519n

Minimum wage, 382-84

Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway Co. v. Beckwith, 479, 492n

Mitchell, John,* 6n, 40n, 173n, 337n, 342, 456, 501, 503-4; at AFL conventions, 5-6, 18n, 287, 289, 295, 407-8, 411; and boycotts, 14-15; and Buck's Stove and Range Co. cases, 10-12, 12n, 13-15, 16n, 17-18, 160-64, 217, 217n, 240-41, 266, 270, 292-93, 323n, 358; and labor legislation, 371-72, 375, 377-80; and McNamara case, 227n, 235, 306; and National Civic Federation, 170-71, 171n; as New York commissioner of labor, 439n; and temperance, 93, 94n; and Western Federation of Miners, affiliation of, 106n; letters from, 117-20, 160-64, 170-71

Moffett, Edward A., 7:246n; letter from, 303

Moffitt, John A.,* 42n, 77, 513n; letter to, 40-42

Molders' Union of North America, International,* 387, 389n

Monnett, Francis S., 7:439n, 53

Moon, John, 495n

Moon, Reuben, 101n, 159n

"More," 268, 384

Morgan, Anne, 39, 40n

Morrison, Alice Boswell (Mrs. Frank), 7:482n, 258

Morrison, Frank,* 10n, 120, 124, 428, 453-54, 456, 503-4; at AFL conventions, 8, 18n, 141-42, 142n, 145, 295; and Buck's Stove and Range Co. cases, 10-11, 12n, 17-18, 160-64, 217, 217n, 240-41, 266, 270, 292-93, 323n, 333, 335; and cloakmakers' strike, 109; and labor legislation, 101, 158, 370-72, 375; and McNamara case, 235-37, 238n, 335, 351, 358; meetings with Woodrow Wilson, 386, 424; and National Civic Federation, 323-24, 324n; and organizers, 36-37; and San Francisco Call boycott, 144n; letters from, 160-64; 323-24, 500-501, 512; letters to, 33-35, 91-92, 256-58, 396-97, 473-76, 494-95, 501

Morrison, John, 7:*, 231n

Morton, Joseph W.,* 410, 412n

Moscow, Harry, letter to, 333-34

Moyer, Charles H.,* 106n, 144, 170, 513n; letter from, 104-6

Mulhall investigation, 7:91n, 500

Mulholland, Frank, 79n, 131n, 194n, 213, 213n, 234n, 350, 404; letter from, 232-34; letters to, 160-64, 193-94

Mullin, William,* 116, 117n

Mulliner, Gabrielle, 39, 40n

Murphy, Arthur P., 100, 101n

Murphy, James W., 160n

Murphy, John, 52n

Musicians, American Federation of,* 12n, 344

Myers, Bert, letter to, 422-23

N

Nagel, Charles, 430n; letter to, 429-30

National Association of Manufacturers, 5:15n, 309, 311; and alleged attempted bribery of SG, 49, 52n; and Canadian Federation of Labor, 121; convention, 1910 (New York City), 90, 91n; convention, 1911 (New York City), 225, 227n; convention, 1913 (Detroit), 506, 511n; and labor organizations, 49-50, 198, 237, 272, 348-50, 354, 434; and Loewe v. Lawlor, 70; and Los Angeles, organizing in, 146-47

National Association of Master Builders, 199n

National Civic Federation, 5:218n, 226, 303, 304n, 421, 422n; Committee on the Plan and Scope of the Department on Pure Food and Drugs, 323, 324n; Conciliation Department, 118; criticism of, 170, 195-99, 227n, 286-90, 290n, 421, 422n; Mitchell and, 170-71, 171n; Trade Agreement Department, 117-19; Uniform Legislation Conference, 1910 (Washington, D.C.), 33n; Uniform Legislation Conference, 1910, SG address before, 31-33

National Consumers' League, 487, 493n

National Erectors' Association, 227n, 237, 272, 309, 311, 350, 434

National Guard, 513n

National Guard Association of New Jersey, 358n

National League on Urban Conditions among Negroes, 504, 504n

National Trades and Labor Congress (of Canada), 121n

National Trades and Workers' Association, 313-14, 314n

National Urban League, 504n

Neal, Elbridge H., 326, 327n

Nelson, Knute, 132n, 362, 363n

Nestor, Agnes, 7:*, 456n

Nettleton Shoe Co., A. E., 157, 157n

New Jersey, Federation of Trades and Labor Unions of. See New Jersey State Federation of Labor

New Jersey State Federation of Labor, 135n; convention, 1910 (Newark), 135, 135n

New Jersey state police, 358n

New Mexico, AFL organizers in, 279-80, 280n

New Orleans Central Trades and Labor Council, 3:244n, 355-56, 357n

New Orleans Dock and Cotton Council, 182n

New Orleans longshoremen's case, 177, 182n, 265, 466

New York and Vicinity, Central Federated Union of Greater, 1:379n, 208n

New York Association of Housedress and Kimono Manufacturers, 442n

New York commissioner of labor, 427, 438-39, 439n

New York Peace Society, 205, 208n; mass meeting of (1911), 208n

New York State Board of Mediation and Arbitration, 2:10n, 114n

New York State Factory Investigating Commission, 219n, 299, 301n, 323n, 389n, 429n, 438, 471-72; report (1912), 328-29, 329n

New York State Federation of Labor, 2:96n, 326-27

New York Sun, letter to, 337-38

New York World libel case, 203, 204n

Nicholls, Thomas D., 7:98n, 89, 100-101

Nielsen, Dagmar, 62n; letters to, 56-61, 125-26

Non-union worker, SG definition of, 423

Norris, George W., 7:32n, 446

Northern Michigan copper miners' strike (1913-14), 512, 512-13n

Nye, Frank M., 444, 446, 448n

O

O'Connell, James,* 31n, 62, 144n, 173n, 454, 494, 495-96n, 503-4; at AFL conventions, 18n, 289, 290n, 295-96, 415, 416n; and AFL Labor Representation Committee, 124; and iron and steelworkers' strike, 30, 53; and McNamara case, 237, 257; and National Civic Federation, 324n; and U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations, 332n, 455-56, 456n; and Western Federation of Miners, 105, 106n, 144-45, 170

Ohio Federation of Labor, 17n

Ohio State Federation of Labor, 16, 17n

Ohio State Trades and Labor Assembly, 17n

Olmsted, Marlin, 89n

"One craft, one organization," 296, 296-97n

Open Letter to Ministers of the Gospel, An, 442n

Open shop, 148n, 160n, 168, 227n

Organizers, 123n; and Bethlehem Steel Co. strike, 43-44, 44n; and U.S. Steel Corp. strike, 28, 31n, 55. See also American Federation of Labor, organizers

Organizing: AFL assessments for, 122, 123n

O'Sullivan, Michael,* 149, 151n, 322

Otis, Harrison G., 6:213n, 280, 309, 435-36; and Los Angeles Times building, bombing of, 128-30, 131n, 221, 223, 307, 349

P

Page, Carroll S., 381n

Paine, Thomas, 4:235-36n, 96, 100n

Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of,* 22n; and black workers, 278-79, 279n; convention, 1909 (Cincinnati), 22, 22n; local 602 (Waycross, Ga.), 278, 279n; local 631 (Waycross, Ga.), 278, 279n

Panama Canal: hours of labor, 370-72, 380n; immigration through the, 340

Parker, Alton B., 7:296n, 31, 257, 429n; and Buck's Stove and Range Co. cases, 11, 240, 323n; and Loewe v. Lawlor, 79n, 194, 194n; letters to, 23, 160-64, 203-4, 427-29, 499-500

Parker, Harry C., 7:375n, 172

Parker, Mary Louise Schoonmaker (Mrs. Alton B.), 429n

Parry, David M., 6:126n, 273

Paterson, N.J., textile workers' strike (1913), 502, 503n, 517

Pattern Makers' Association of New York and Vicinity, 77n

Pattern Makers' League of North America,* 123n

Paving Cutters' Union of the U.S. of America and Canada, International, 6:*; jurisdiction, 188n; local 71 (San Francisco), 188n

Payne, Sereno E., 492n

Pennsylvania Railroad: organization of, 188-89, 189-90n; strike against (1910), 190n

Pennsylvania State Federation of Labor, 3:279n, 52n, 189; convention, 1911 (Harrisburg), 189, 190n; and employers' liability and workmen's compensation legislation, 191, 191n

Pennsylvania state police, 44n, 52n, 357-58, 358n

Pensions, 413

Perham, Henry B.,* 9, 10n, 18n, 295, 501, 503-4

Perkins, Frances, 472n; letter to, 471-72

Perkins, George W.*, 20n, 30, 53, 172, 173n, 227n, 417, 422n; letters from, 25-26, 103-4, 505-6; letters to, 19-20, 54-55, 517-18

Perry, Edwin,* 170n; letter to, 169-70

Perry, H. H., 380-81

Pettibone, George A., 7:146n, 274

Pettigrew, Richard F., 358-59, 359n

Philadelphia Central Labor Union, 2:179n, 52n

Philadelphia Council of Allied Building Trades, 6:44n, 52n

Philadelphia Manufacturers' Association, 56n

Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co., strike against (1910), 52n, 69-70

Phillips, Agnes (Mrs. Anthony), 473-74, 474n

Phillips, Anthony, 473-74, 474n

Phillips, Thomas W., 4:143n, 183

Phoenix Preferred Accident Insurance Co., 103, 103n

Picket, 1:366, 133

Pierce, Jefferson D.,* 53, 54n, 134, 135n, 157n, 189-90n; letter from, 188-89

Pittsburgh Central Trades Council. See Iron City Trades Council

Platt, James P., 42n, 68

Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters, and Steam Fitters' Helpers of the U.S. and Canada, United Association of,* 159-60, 160n, 344; and AFL Building Trades Department, 151n, 296; jurisdiction of, 151n, 296, 399-402, 402n, 413, 414n

Plummer, Charles H., 122, 123n

P. M. Arthur et al. v. Thomas F. Oakes et al., 491, 493n

Police, methods of interrogation by. See Third degree

Polish workers, 215, 216n, 388, 459-60

Political action, partisan, 283-84; AFL and, 403-5, 410-11, 412n

Political candidates, legislative records of, 131-32, 387n, 395-96

Polkinhorn, Henry A., 470, 471n, 498

Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Co., 4:38n, 6:340n, 264

Portugal, uprising in (1910), 317, 320n

Post, Charles W., 6:511n, 131n, 133, 198, 222-23, 265, 307, 309; letter from, 313-14; letter to, 315. See also C. W. Post v. American Federation of Labor et al., C. W. Post v. Buck's Stove and Range Co. et al.

Postal Telegraph Cable Co., 471n

Potters, stoneware, organization of, 47, 47n

Pouget, Emile, 508, 511n

Pratt, Clarence, 52n

Preferential union shop, 114n, 440n, 442n

Prenner, Johann B., 198, 199n

Prescott, William B.,* 120, 121n

Pressed Steel Car Co., 475-76

Pressmen's and Assistants' Union of North America, International Printing, 7:*, 144n

Proebstle, Joseph,* 91, 92n, 148n, 283, 286n

Progressive party, platform (1912), 386n, 409, 477-78, 494

Prohibition, 423, 424n; SG and, 93. See also Legislation, U.S.: intoxicating liquors, act prohibiting transportion of

Protocol Agreement, 439-40, 440n, 442n

"Protocol of Peace," 114n

Prouty, Solomon F., 377, 381n

Puerto Rico: cigarmakers' joint advisory board, 19-20, 21n; petition from workers of, 87-89

Pullman strike (1894), 3:521-25, 3:526n, 99, 251

Pumphrey, Aquilla J., 232-33, 234n

Q

Quinlan, Patrick, 503n

R

Railroad brotherhoods: affiliation with AFL, 249-52; and workmen's compensation legislation, 443-46, 457

Railroad Cattle Damage Case. See Central Loan and Trust Co. v. Campbell Commission Co.

Railroad safety legislation, 181

Railroad shopmen, strikes of: 1910 (Pennsylvania), 190n; 1911 (Philadelphia), 228-29, 230n; 1911-15, 321-22, 322-23n

Railroad Telegraphers of North America, Order of,* 295n

Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of,* 114n, 457; and black workers, 244-45n; jurisdiction of, 251-52, 253n; strike, 1910, 112-13, 114-15n

Railroad workers: black, organization of, 244, 244-45n, 246- 47, 247n, 250, 253n; strike, 1909-10 (Galeton, Pa.), 33-35, 35n; strike, 1910, 112-13, 114-15n

Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of,* 189n, 292n, 296

Railway Conductors, Order of,* 114n; strike, 1910, 112-13, 114-15n

Railway Mechanics, Brotherhood of, 188-89, 190n

Railway Servants, Amalgamated Society of, 6:84n, 74

Railway Union, American,* 251, 253n

Ralston, Jackson H., 4:294n, 240-41, 323n, 491; letter to, 160-64

Randall, Harvey N., 6:110n, 386n; letter to, 385

Rand School of Social Science, 397-98, 398n

Rankin wire mill, strike against (1913), 391n, 453, 455n

Rappaport, Leo M., 232n

Rau, Charles, 159, 160n

Ray, George W., 7:90n, 183

Recall, of judges, 413

Redding, L. D., 7, 9n

Reed, John, 503n

Reed, Thomas B., 3:19n, 183

Referendum, 282-85, 286n, 382, 384n, 397, 413, 415, 417, 420

Reid, James J.,* 11, 12n, 16, 137-38

Republican party, 179; platform (1912), 386n, 409

"Resistencia, La," 25, 26n, 104

Richardson, Patrick F.,* 296, 297n

Riddle, William, 135n

Rivera, Luis Muñoz, 88, 89n

Roberts, Johnson, and Rand Shoe Co., 102, 103n

Robins, Mrs. Raymond, 456n

Robinson, Douglas, 204n

Robinson, Herman,* 36, 38n

Rockefeller, John D., 274, 277n

Rodriguez, William E., 410, 412n

Roe, Albert A., 457, 459n

Rome: fall of, SG and, 263-64

Roncovieri, Alfred, 282

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1:443n, 204n, 385, 442n, 511

Root, Elihu, 5:438n, 371, 488

Rosebury, Aaron, 368n; letter to, 363-68

Rosenberg, Abraham,* 114n; letter from, 501; letter to, 109-13

Rowell, Chester, 261, 276n

Rubin, William B., 459n; letter to, 457-58

Rucker, Atterson W., 331n; letter to, 329-31

Rucker, William W., 447, 448n

Rumsey, Thomas,* 293, 293n

Russi, Charles F., Jr., 316n

Russian workers, 388

Ryan, Frank M.,* 30, 31n, 149-50, 151n, 231n, 336n; and McNamara case, 235-37; letter to, 209

Ryan, Martin F.,* 322, 323n

Ryan et al. v. U.S., 336n

S

Sabath, Adolph J., 342, 344, 346n

Sabotage, 509

San Francisco Call: boycott of (1909), 142-43, 144n

San Francisco Labor Council, 4:172n, 5:475n, 122n, 142-43, 144n, 175n, 185, 188n

San Francisco Newspaper Publishers' Association, 144n

Sassenbach, Johann,* 241, 242n, 393

Sauls, Thomas C., 278, 279n

Scab, SG definition of, 422-23

Schaener, Henry E., 35n

Scharrenberg, Paul,* 407, 408n

Schenectady (N.Y.) Trades Assembly, 6:179n, 195

Schwab, Charles M., 5:361n, 43, 44n

Scientific management. See Taylor system

Scranton Declaration, 5:443-44, 5:444n, 105, 106n, 407-8, 408n

Seager, Henry R., 25n

Seamen, Atlantic Coast, 22

Seamen's Union of America, International,* 139n

Sellers, Col. Mulberry, 496, 497n

Senators, popular election of, 413

Sexton, William A., 9, 10n

Shackleton, David J.,* 116, 117n

Shaheen, Joseph, 502n

Shealy, Calvin S., 48-49n; letter from, 48

Shealy, Tillman, 48

Shearton, Charles, 103, 104n

Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance, Amalgamated,* 323n; and AFL Building Trades Department, 151n, 295; jurisdiction of, 151n, 295

Shepard, Seth, 161, 164-65n, 491

Sheppard, Morris, 424n

Sherman, John, 3:375n, 463

Sherwood, Isaac R., 100, 101n

Shipley, William B., 232-34, 234n

Shiras, George, Jr., 6:340n, 264

Shirtwaist and dressmakers, strikes: 1909-10 (New York City), 39, 40n; 1909-10 (Philadelphia), 56n, 269

Shoe Manufacturers' Association of St. Louis, 103

Shop benefit association, 157. See also Company benefits system

"Shop Management" (Taylor), 202, 209-10, 212n

Short, James A., 149, 151n; and McNamara case, 235, 237

Short, William H., 208n; letter to, 205-8

Silverstein, David, 491, 493n

Skemp, Joseph C.,* 279n; letter to, 278-79

Skilled workers, 390

Slavery, 69

Slavic workers, 102

Smith, Alfred E., 301n, 472, 472n

Smith, Charles B., 404, 406n

Smith, Joseph, 290n

Smith, Oliver P., 7:199n, 8, 10n

Smith, William A., 369n; letter to, 369

Snyder, John, 230

Socialist Party of America, 6:204n, 91-92, 403, 405, 409-10, 412n, 518, 519n; platform (1912), 409-10

Socialists: AFL and, 282-85; and campaign, 1912, AFL and, 409-11; Cigar Makers' International Union and, 172, 396-97, 417-22; critics of trade unionists, 171-73, 173n; and industrial unionism, 412; and National Civic Federation, 170, 195-99, 286-90, 290n, 421, 422n; and political action, 403-5, 410-11, 412n; SG and, 173, 284, 290

Social workers, and labor matters, 438

Sociedad de Torcedores de Tabaco de Tampa y Sus Cercanías, La, 25, 26n; strike, 1901 (Tampa, Fla.), 25, 26n

Society of Equity, 276n

Sontheimer, Sol, 303, 304n

South, organizing in, 355-56, 357n

Southern California Brewers' Association, 148n

Southern Pacific Railroad, strike against (1911-15), 321-22, 322-23n

Southern Railway Co., 253n

Spencer, William J.,* 151n, 213, 213n, 237, 257, 350

Square Deal, 314n

Stahl, John M., 45n; letter to, 44-45

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, 153, 155n, 264, 276n

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. U.S., 153, 155n, 264, 276n

State federations of labor: affiliation of local unions with, 327

State police: in New Jersey, 357-58, 358n; in Pennsylvania, 44n, 52n, 357-58, 358n

Stationary Engineers, National Association of, 313, 314n

Steam Engineers, International Union of, 7:*, 148n

Steam, Hot Water, and Power Pipe Fitters and Helpers, International Association of,* 151n, 159-60; and AFL Building Trades Department, 149-50, 151n, 296; jurisdiction of, 151n, 296, 399-402, 402n, 413, 414n

Steers et al. v. U.S., 276-77n

Stelzle, Charles M., 7:10n, 93, 94n

Stereotypers' and Electrotypers' Union, International, 144n

Sterling, John, 459n

Stewart, Joseph, 495, 496n

Stewart, William M., 463, 468n

St. Louis Central Trades and Labor Union, 1:166n, 128, 130n

Stone, Winthrop E., 399n; letter to, 398-99

Stonecutters' Association of North America, Journeymen,* 151n

Stove Founders' National Defense Association, 7:155n, 201

Stove Mounters' International Union of North America,* 200, 201n

St. Paul Coal Co., 9n

Strauss, William, 334, 334n

Street and Electric Railway Employes of America, Amalgamated Association of,* 52n; division 477 (Philadelphia), 51; strike 1910 (division 477), 52n, 69-70

Streifler, Henry E., 475, 476n

Strike, right to, 64-65, 268-69, 348-49, 465, 481, 483, 490-91

Strikes, 313, 487; AFL financial appeals for, 12, 12n, 29, 31n, 122, 123n, 136, 136n, 146-48, 517, 518n; AFL financial support of, 33-35, 35n, 145, 298n. See also Strikes, sympathy; Strikes and lockouts

Strikes, sympathy, 52n, 140-41, 141n, 143, 253n

Strikes and lockouts:

--barbers: 1913 (New York City), 501-2, 503n

--brewery workers: 1910-11 (Los Angeles), 147, 148n

--building trades: 1910 (Gary, Ind.), 159, 160n; 1910 (Germany), 198, 199n

--button workers: 1911-12 (Muscatine, Iowa), 297-98, 298n

--cigarmakers: 1901 (Tampa, Fla.), 25, 26n

--cloakmakers: 1910 (New York City), 109-13, 114n, 218, 219n, 229, 269, 450

--cooks and waiters: 1913 (Albany), 448-49, 452n; 1913 (New York City), 449, 452-53n

--garment workers: 1910-11 (Chicago), 269, 277n; 1913 (New York City), 452, 453n

--hatters: 1909, 7:455-56n, 77

--hotel workers: 1913 (Albany), 448-49, 452n; 1913 (New York City), 449, 452-53n

--iron and steelworkers: 1909-10, 7:473n, 7, 9n, 12, 12n, 27-30, 54-55; 1910 (So. Bethlehem), 43, 44n; 1913, 391n, 453, 455n

--ladies' garment workers: 1909-10 (New York City), 39, 40n; 1909-10 (Philadelphia), 56n, 269; 1910 (New York City), 109-13, 114n, 218, 219n, 229, 269, 450; 1913 (New York City), 442n, 450

--leather workers: 1910, 148n; 1910-12 (Los Angeles), 147, 148n

--metal workers: 1910-12 (Los Angeles), 121-22, 122-23n, 136, 147, 221

--miners: 1897, 4:345n, 229, 269; 1900 (Pennsylvania), 5:263n, 229, 269; 1902 (anthracite), 6:13-14n, 5, 229, 269; 1912-13 (West Virginia), 519n

--printers: 1890-92, 1893- (Los Angeles), 6:213n, 129, 146

--railroad shopmen: 1910 (Pennsylvania), 190n; 1911 (Philadelphia), 228-29, 230n; 1911-15, 321-22, 322-23n

--railroad workers: 1909-10 (Galeton, Pa.), 33-35, 35n; 1910, 112-13, 114-15n

--shirtwaist and dress makers: 1909-10 (New York City), 39, 40n; 1909-10 (Philadelphia), 56n, 269

--slasher tenders: 1910 (New Bedford, Mass.), 115, 117n

--street and electric railway workers: 1910 (Philadelphia), 52n, 69-70

--textile workers: 1910 (New Bedford, Mass.), 115, 117n; 1912 (Lawrence, Mass.), 324-25, 325-26n, 360, 406, 450, 501-2, 502n, 517, 518n; 1913 (Paterson, N.J.), 502, 503n, 517

Stripling, Joseph, 26n

Sullivan, Charles A., 132n; letter to, 131-32

Sullivan, Jere L.,* 44n, 92-93, 145-46, 452n; letters to, 43-44, 448-52

Sulzer, William, 94, 98, 100n, 333n, 426-27, 427n, 439n, 448; letter to, 438-39

Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, 12n, 161, 164n, 216-17

The Survey, 341

Sutherland, George, 438n, 448n

Swanson, Claude, 519n

Sweeney, John J., 188, 190n

Swick, Clarence, 279n

Swift, James, 502n

Switchmen's Union of North America,* 120n; and black workers, 246-47, 247n; convention, 1911 (St. Paul), 247, 247n; jurisdiction of, 251-52, 253n

Sympathy strikes, 52n, 140-41, 141n, 143, 253n

Syndicalist League of North America, 261n

T

Taff Vale decision, 6:83-84n, 74

Taft, Charles, 204n

Taft, William H., 6:383n, 67, 76n, 270, 277n, 385; and Bethlehem Steel Co., 102; and Department of Labor bill, 470; and eight-hour legislation, 371; and injunctions, 152-54; and investigation of U.S. Steel Corp., 53, 54n; and Prohibition legislation, 424n; and sundry civil appropriation bill for 1911 (H.R. 25,552), 469; and sundry civil appropriation bill for 1914 (H.R. 28,775), 461, 468n, 478-79, 484-85, 487-88; and U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations, 329, 455-56; and U.S.-Mexican relations, 192, 193n

Tailors' Union of America, Journeymen,* 475, 476n

Tanquary, Lee A., 6:62n, 8, 10n

Tarbell, Ida, 39n; letter to, 39

Tawney, James, 132n

Taylor, Frederick W., 202, 202-3n, 209-11, 212n

Taylor system, 202, 202-3n, 209-12, 215-16

Tazelaar, Jacob, 6:175n, 44n

Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen, and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, 7:*, 302-3n

Telegraphers' Union of America, Commercial,* 406n

Tennyson, Alfred Lord, 330, 332n

Terry, William E., 7:384n, 356

Text Book of Labor's Political Demands, 385, 386n

Textile workers, 345; organization of, 48, 49n; strike, 1910 (New Bedford, Mass.), 115, 117n; strike, 1912 (Lawrence, Mass.), 324-25, 325-26n, 360, 406, 450, 501-2, 502n, 517, 518n; strike, 1913 (Paterson, N.J.), 502, 503n, 517 See also Textile Workers, National Industrial Union of; Textile Workers of America, United

Textile Workers, National Industrial Union of, 115-16, 117n

Textile Workers of America, United,* 117n; local 178 (Warrenville, S.C.), 48, 48n; local 607 (Paterson, N.J.), 116, 117n; local 720 (Ludlow, Mass.), 215, 216n; strike, 1912 (Lawrence, Mass.), 324-25, 325-26n, 360, 406, 517, 518n

Third degree, 147, 211, 239-40

Thomas, Frank, 157

Thomas, Orion: letter from, 280-81; letter to, 281-82

Thorne, Florence, 493n

Tin-Plate Workers' International Protective Association of America,* 9n, 56n; strike, 1909-10, 7:473n, 7, 9n, 12, 12n, 27-30

Titanic, sinking of, 369, 369n

Tobin, John F.,* 103n, 174, 175n, 325; letters from, 102-3, 157

Toledo, Ann Arbor, and Northern Michigan Railroad injunction, 3:294n, 487

Tossy, L. E., 103n

Townsend, Charles, 132n

Tracy, Thomas F.,* 158, 159n, 173n, 237, 257, 325

Trades Union Congress of Great Britain, 4:*, 186; convention, 1913 (Manchester), 415, 416n, 518

Trade union disputes, arbitration of, 16, 17n, 137-38

Trade Union Education League, 261n

Trade unionists, SG definition of, 418

Trade unions: and assimilation of immigrants, 97; benefits of, 73, 93, 96; constitutions of, SG critiques of, 46; democracy in, 262, 366; discussion in, 363-66; evolutionary nature of, 367; objectives of, 178, 262-63, 266-68, 271, 318-20, 353-55, 367

Trautmann, William, 6:*, 326n, 502n

Trenton (N.J.) Central Labor Union, 134-35, 135n

Tresca, Carlo, 452n, 503n

Triangle Shirtwaist Co., 296, 297n

Triangle Shirtwaist fire, 218, 219n, 296, 301n; investigation of, 243-44

Truesdale, William H., 118, 120n

Tuberculosis, 207

Turner, James K., 50, 52n

Tveitmoe, Olaf A.,* 151n, 235, 238n

Typographical Union, International,* 5, 6n, 144n, 303n; local 8 (St. Louis), 1:220n, 222; local 174 (Los Angeles), 221; strike, 1890-92, 1893- (Los Angeles), 6:213n, 129, 146

U

Underwood, Oscar, 493n

Union label, 168

Union Pacific Railroad, strike against (1911-15), 321-22, 322-23n

Union shop, 111-12, 119, 144n, 167-68, 471n; preferential, 114n, 440n, 442n

Union syndical suisse (Swiss Trades Union), congress, 1913 (Zurich), 506n

United Hebrew Trades, 3:355n, 40n

United Manufacturers' and Merchants' Association, 453n

Unskilled workers, 7-9, 9-10n, 339, 360, 390, 391n, 517-18

Upholsterers, organization of, 47, 47n

Urick, Ambrose L., 7:*, 17n

U.S. Bureau of Labor, 2:127n, 44n, 95, 331, 341; legislation to create, 95, 100n

U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations, 329-31, 331-32n, 455-56, 456n. See also Committee on Industrial Relations

U.S. Department of Commerce and Labor, 95, 100n

U.S. Department of Labor, 2:127n, 95, 100n, 331, 332-33n; legislation to create, 94-99, 100n

U.S. House of Representatives:

--Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, 339-45

--Committee on Labor, 94-99, 209-12, 374, 377; chair of, 183-84, 184n. See also Wilson, William B.

--Committee on Rules, 374-75, 381n

--Committee on the District of Columbia, 377-79

--Committee on the Judiciary, 317-20, 361, 373-75, 431, 442-47, 448n, 457

--Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads, 40, 42n

--Committee on Ways and Means, 330

U.S. Immigration Commission, 330

U.S. Industrial Commission, 4:505n, 329-30

U.S. Senate:

--Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, 79, 80n

--Committee on Commerce, 369n

--Committee on Education and Labor, 330, 332n, 370-71, 374-75, 395

--Committee on Interstate Commerce, 362, 363n

--Committee on the Judiciary, 361-62, 363n, 374, 430-37, 438n, 445, 463, 491

U.S. Steel Corp., 5:335n, 153, 189, 345; investigation of, 12, 12n, 30, 53, 54n; and labor organizations, 272, 291, 434, 454; profit sharing plan of, 23-24, 24-25n; strike against (1909-10), 7, 9n, 12, 12n, 27-30, 54-55

U.S. Supreme Court: and American Tobacco Co., 153, 154n; and Buck's Stove and Range Co. cases, 10-11, 17, 21, 23, 108n, 133, 154, 161-64, 204, 204n, 216-17, 217n, 243n, 270; and Continental Wall Paper Co., 163, 165n; and Loewe v. Lawlor, 41, 42n, 62-63, 65-67, 74; and Standard Oil Co. of N.J., 153, 155n, 264, 276n

U.S. v. American Tobacco Co., 153, 154n

U.S. v. E. J. Ray et al., 182n, 265, 466

U.S. v. Press Publishing Co., 204n

U.S. v. Steers et al., 265, 276n

V

Valentine, Joseph F.,* 18n, 125n, 202n, 295, 379, 389n, 503-4; letter from, 387-89

Valesh, Eva MacDonald,* 39, 40n

Van Cleave, James W., 7:155n, 50, 70, 162, 204n

Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 2:409n, 274

Van Devanter, Willis, 152-53, 154n

Vanetta, David, 297, 298n

Veblen, Thorstein, 514, 517n

Villard, Ernest, 343, 346n

Vocational education, 79, 182

Vreeland, Edward B., 94, 98-99, 100n, 210-11

W

Waddell-Mahon Detective Agency, 513n

Wages: prevailing rate of, 383; state regulation of, SG and, 382-84. See also Minimum wage

Wagner, Robert F., 301n, 427n, 472, 472n

Walker, John H.,* 139n, 279; at AFL conventions, 138, 283, 287, 293, 407-8, 409n, 410; letter to, 512

Wall Paper Trust case. See U.S. Supreme Court and Continental Wall Paper Co.

Walsh, Frank P., 332n

War, labor and, 205-8

Warner, William, 363n

Wartheimer-Swarts Shoe Co., 102

Washington, Booker T., 4:408n; letter from, 165; letter to, 336-37

Washington, George, 74, 85

Watson, Colley, 48

Webb, Edwin Y., 442, 445, 448n

Webb, George R., 48, 49n

Webb, Martha B. Potter, 303, 304n

Webb, Sidney J., 303, 304n

Weber, Joseph, 12n

Webster, Marion M., 5:158n, 62n; letter from, 297; letters to, 56-61, 125-26

Welch, Maurice R.,* 244-45n, 247n; letter from, 246-47

West Virginia, investigation of conditions in, 518, 519n

Weyl, Walter E., 361n; letter from, 360-61

White, Edward D., 152-53, 154n

White, John P.,* 280n; letter from, 279-80

White, W. W., 106n

Wickersham, George W., 53, 54n, 470, 490

Wiedfeldt, Otto, 198, 199n

Williams, John,* 31n

Wilson, Agnes Williamson (Mrs. William B.), 184, 184n

Wilson, James A.,* 122n; letter from, 121-22

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow, 135n, 255-56, 256n, 468n, 469-70, 494-95, 495n; campaign, 1910, 135; campaign, 1912, 386, 386n; nomination of secretary of labor, 333n, 425; SG interviews with, 386, 424-25; letters to, 460-68, 477-92

Wilson, William B.,* 89n, 496n; at AFL convention, 289, 293; appointed secretary of labor, 333n, 425; as chair, House Committee on Labor, 183-84, 184n, 209, 374; and labor legislation, 100, 101n, 257, 258n, 374, 377, 379, 470; letter to, 87-89

Winkler, Joseph, 12n

Woll, Matthew,* 258, 259n

Woman suffrage, AFL and, 146

Women's Trade Union League, National, 6:483n, 40n, 397-98, 398n; convention, 1913 (St. Louis), 513, 517n

Women workers, 262, 331, 360, 387-89, 389n, 513-17; "equal pay for equal work," 382-83; hours of labor of, federal regulation of, SG and, 345

Workmen's compensation, 31-33, 191, 413, 443-47, 448n, 457- 58

Wright, Daniel T., 7:438n; and Buck's Stove and Range Co. cases, 12n, 161-62, 204n, 217, 240-41, 270-71, 292-93, 335, 428

Wyatt, Calvin, 7:98n, 189n, 227n

XYZ

Yates, William, 502n

Younger, Maud, 7:47n; letter to, 382-84

Zimmerman, William H., 232-34, 234n

Zorn, Julius,* 92n; letter from, 91-92

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