The Samuel Gompers Papers: Volume 6 Index M-Z This index also includes references to substantive annotations in previous volumes that are not repeated here; for instance, the reference to the Joseph B. Allen annotation in volume three appears in this index as 3:664n; and the glossary entry for Ernest Bohm in volume five appears in this index as 5:*.
M (Asterisks indicate glossary entries) MacArthur, Walter,* 205, 206n, 207-8, 375-76, 376n, 498, 499n McCabe, Felix, 291, 292n McCabe, Frank M., 408, 409n, 461 McCabe, William P., 442n; letter to, 440-42 McCarthy, Frank H., 287-88, 289n McCarthy, Patrick F.,* 439, 439n McCauley, James, 276-77, 278n McComas, Louis, 232n McCormick, F. A., 287 McCullen, Edward J., 494-95, 496-97n McDonald, Daniel,* 408, 408n, 448, 459, 462-63 McDonald, George, 153, 154n McDowell, Mary Eliza, 483, 484n McGregor, Hugh,* 34, 35n McGuire, Christine, 546n; letter from, 546 McGuire, Kate, 546n McGuire, Lillian, 546n McGuire, Myrtle, 546n McGuire, Peter, 546n McGuire, Peter J.,* 8n, 34; charges against, 5-8, 8n, 38, 38n, 92, 130; circular from, 7, 8n; death of, 546; letter from 308-9; letter to, 129-30; money for family of, 546n Machinists, International Association of,* 152n, 240n, 384; jurisdiction of, 339n; and National Cash Register Co., 489; strikes: 1899 (local 388, Rock Island and Moline, Ill., and Davenport, Iowa), 215, 215-16n; 1901-2 (local 47, Denver), 15, 18n; 1903-5 (local 421, Elmira, N.Y.), 152, 152n McHugh, John, 277, 278n McKay, Charles, 443, 445n McKee, Robert,* 502, 504n McKenna, Charles F., 424-25, 428, 429n McKinley, William, 3:19n; assassination of, 5:390n, 437 McKinnon, Charles H., 454 McMahon, James,* 168, 169n McNamara, John J.,* 515-16n; letter from, 514-15 McNeill, George E.,* 34, 35n McNulty, F. J., 493n MacVeagh, Franklin, 5:307n, 13n Macy, R. H., and Co.: strike against (1904- ), 380, 381n Madden, Martin B. "Skinny," 469n Mahon, W. D.,* 57n, 234n, 270, 271n, 531n; and AFL conventions, 53-54, 56, 504, 509n; and industrial disputes, 13n, 142, 194n, 408n, 414-16, 416n; letter from, 529-31; letter to, 407-8 Mahoney, Nellie, 484n Mahoney, Timothy S., 463, 464n Maine: organizing in, 397-99, 402-4, 435-39 Maine State Federation of Labor, 439n; convention, 1905 (Bangor), 438, 439n Maloney, Robert S., 355-57, 360n Mance, Alfred W., 466, 467n Mangan, John, 496, 497n Mann, Horace, 100n Manning, Henry Edward Cardinal, 335, 340n Manvury, Mr., 424 Marks, Marcus M., 236, 236n Martinez, Joseph N., 31n; letter from, 30-31 Mason, William: letter to, 220-22 Masons: strike, 1903 (Schenectady, N.Y.), 175-76 Mass meetings: 1902 (Colorado Springs, Colo.), 15; 1902 (New York City), 34, 35n; 1902 (Washington, D.C.), 34, 35n; 1905 (IWW, Chicago), 457, 457n, 459; 1905 (New York City), 483, 484n Master Painters', Paper Hangers', and Decorators' Association (Dayton, Ohio), 144, 145n Masters, Edgar Lee, 237, 238n Mayer, Julius M., 392-93, 394n Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Amalgamated,* 315n; local 127 (Stockton, Calif.), 39, 40n; strike (1904), 313-14, 314-15n Mechanics, International Association of Allied Metal,* 240n Melnotte, Claude, 79 Menke, Mr., 155 Merchant Tailors' Association of the U.S., 191n Merriss, L. W., 140-41 Merritt, James S., 292n; letter from, 291-92 Merritt Expanded Metal Fireproofing Co.: boycott, 292n; strike against, 292, 292n Metal Polishers', Buffers', Platers', Brass Molders', and Brass and Silver Workers' International Union of North America,* 311n; jurisdiction of, 311, 312n; local 6 (Chicago), 443, 446, 448; strike, 1904 (locals 6, 83, 127, 143, and 212, Chicago), 443, 445-46n Metal Trades Federation of North America, 5:287n, 112, 174, 175n Metal Workers' International Union of America, United,* 443, 445n, 447, 452, 457, 462-63, 468 Metcalf, Victor H., 477, 477n, 527n Metropolitan Opera Co.: strike against (1906), 516-17, 517-18n Mexican workers: organization of, 149-50, 150-51n Michaelson, Joseph, 277, 278n Michigan State Federation of Labor, 230, 231n Milian, Francisco, 71n Militia: AFL and, 361-63 Militia Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Militia Act Miller, Guy E., 459, 460n Miller, Max, 277, 279n Milwaukee Brewers' Association, 453n Milwaukee Federated Trades Council, 2:68n, 3:460n, 25n; circular issued by, 24-25, 25n Mine Operators' Association (Colorado), 282-83n, 344n Miners, Western Federation of,* 15-16, 19n, 364, 447, 451; affiliation with AFL, 17n, 270, 271n; AFL financial appeal in support of, 279-81, 282n, 343-44, 405-6, 407n, 504-8, 508-9n; and American Labor Union, 37; conventions: 1901, 352n; 1902 (Denver), 17n; 1904 (Denver), 270, 271n; 1905 (Salt Lake City), 504-7, 508-9n; and IWW, 405, 406n, 457, 461-62, 506-7, 508n; jurisdiction of, 352n; local 74 (Butte, Mont.), 447, 449n; local 83 (Butte), 352n; local 93 (Denver), 282n; local 125 (Colorado City, Colo.), 282n; SG and, 505-6; strikes: 1892 (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho), 3:214n, 452; 1903-4 (Colorado), 279-81, 282-83n, 343-44, 361-62, 452 Miners' Federation of Great Britain,* 157, 158n Mine safety legislation, 96, 372 Mine Workers of America, United,* 22n, 501; conventions: May 1902 (Shamokin, Pa.), 13n, 98, 100n; July 1902 (Indianapolis), 14n, 22, 22n, 26-27; Oct. 1902 (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.), 14n, 45-46, 46n; District 12 (Illinois), 447-48, 450n; injunction against, 80-81, 84n; local 1771 (Red Lodge, Mont.), 447, 449n, 462; locals, Pittsburg, Kans., 447, 449n; and Miners, Western Federation of, 506-7; strikes: 1902 (anthracite), 12, 13-14n, 22-23, 26-27, 34, 35n, 40, 40n, 45-46, 46n, 97-98, 100n, 103-4, 104n, 162, 197; 1902 (Clarksburg, W.Va.), 81, 84n Minimum wage: SG and, 148, 338 Mitchell, James, 430, 430n Mitchell, John,* 22n, 162, 235, 270, 410n, 450n, 513; and AFL conventions, 197-98, 204n, 356, 358, 492, 494, 496n, 507; and anthracite strike (1902), 13-14n, 35n, 40, 40n, 45-46, 98; elected AFL vice-president, 209 (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905); letter from, 22; letters to, 45-46, 103-4, 262, 409-10, 430; Shaffer's charges against, 104n Mitchell, Katherine, 430, 430n Mitchell, Margaret Katherine, 430, 430n Mitchell, Marie: death of, 430, 430n Mitchell, Richard, 430, 430n Mitchell, Robert, 430, 430n Mobile (Ala.) Central Labor Union, 293n Mobile (Ala.) Central Trades Council, 4:28n, 293n Modie, Frank E., 287, 289n Moffitt, John A.,* 67-69, 70n, 178n; letter to, 177 Mohns and Mohns, 218 Monaghan, Frank B.,* 366, 368n, 373 Mondell, Franklin, 512n Montgomery, William H., 3:41n, 4:246n, 15, 18n, 191 Montgomery Ward and Co.: strike against, 452, 453n, 469, 502 Montreal (Canada) Wage Earners' Union, 447, 449n Montz, James O., 222-23 Moore, Charles A., 5:483n, 235, 236n Morgan, J. P., 5:335n, 14n Morgan, John T., 5:407n, 212 Morris, Max,* 17n, 85-86, 87n, 133-34, 164n, 239, 270, 271n, 386-87, 430; and AFL conventions, 210n, 212; elected AFL vice-president, 209 (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905); letter from, 15-17 Morrison, Frank,* 17n, 108, 161, 227, 232, 238, 309-10, 382, 403, 409, 440, 452; and AFL conventions, 54-55, 57n, 210n, 375, 376n, 496, 497n, 501, 503n; and AFL Executive Council, 133-34, 151n, 531n, 546n; and Cincinnati agreement, 135n; and Denver trade unions, 19n; elected AFL secretary, 209 (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905); letters from, 15-17, 478-79; letters to, 149-50, 397-99, 529-31, 546; and National Civic Federation, 235 Morrison, John,* 8n; letter from, 5-8 Morton, Lew,* 517, 518n Moyer, Charles H.,* 352n, 406n, 457, 459, 461-62, 504-6, 509n; letter to, 351-52 Mulholland, John F.,* 240n; letter from, 238-40 Mulligan, P. J., 311, 312n Murphy, Franklin, 29n Musicians, American Federation of, 4:*; local 6 (San Francisco), 233; local 130 (New York City), 518n Musicians' Mutual Protective Union (San Francisco). See Musicians, American Federation of: local 6 Musicians' Union, Pacific Coast (San Francisco). See American Labor Union: local 435 National Association of Clothiers, 297n National Association of Manufacturers, 5:15n, 101n, 105, 124, 126n, 431 National Building Trades Council of America, 4:416-17n, 17-18n National Cash Register Co., 144, 239-40, 240n, 488-89 National Civic Federation, 5:218n, 17n, 408n, 452, 492, 521, 521-22n; Committee on Conciliation and Arbitration, 235; conferences: 1903 (Chicago), 191n, 312, 314n; 1903 (New York City), 379, 379n; 1904 (New York City), 350n, 378-79, 379n, 394-96, 396-97n, 417, 423n; 1905 (New York City, on immigration), 472, 473n, 490, 490n, 513, 513n, 521-22n; mediation of industrial disputes, 13n, 186n; presidency of, 235-36, 236n; SG and, 172, 314n, 380, 380n, 381, 394-96, 396-97n, 417-23, 475 National Consumers' League, 180n; SG and, 180 National Council for Industrial Defense, 101n National Detective Agency, 432n National Erectors' Association, 515n National Industrial Council, 101n National Labor Bureau of Clothing Manufacturers, 297n National League of Women Voters, 217n National Packing Co.: strike against (1904), 313-14, 314-15n National Wholesale Tailors' Association, 50n, 406n National Woman Suffrage Association, 3:25n; conventions:1904 (Washington, D.C.), 216; 1906 (Baltimore), 511, 512n National Women's Trade Union League. See Woman's Trade Union League National Women's Trade Union League of America. See Woman's Trade Union League Negro Artisan (W. E. B DuBois, ed.), 91n Neihaus, Herman, 389, 390n Nelson Morris (company): strike against (1904), 313-14, 314-15n Nesmith, Charles C., 293, 294n New Orleans Central Labor Union, 5:262n, 534 New Orleans Central Trades and Labor Council, 3:244n, 533-34 New York and Porto Rico Steamship Co.: strike against (1905), 470, 470-71n New York City: free lectures, 267, 268n New York City Cap Manufacturers' Association, 407n New York City Central Federated Union, 1:379n, 10n, 394, 396, 396-97n, 518n; Miners' Relief Committee, 35n New York Evening Journal, 521, 521-22n New York Evening Post: and sympathy strikes, 25-27, 29n New York Life Insurance Co., 493n New York State Board of Mediation and Arbitration, 2:10n, 484n New York State Workingmen's Assembly, 1:361n; convention, Sept. 1903 (Schenectady), 179, 179n Nicholas II, 5:15n, 491n Nockels, Edward N., 342n, 469n; letter to, 342 Noonan, Martin J., 4:431n, 5:48n, 3, 4n North Carolina: organizing in, 400-402 North Carolina State Federation of Labor, 48n Northwestern Brewers' Association: strike against (1905), 442n Oberwager, Charles, 396, 397n O'Brien, John R.,* 176, 176n O'Brien, William J., 5:154n, 516n O'Connell, James,* 19n, 67n, 112, 135n, 190, 216n, 232, 259, 488-89; at AFL conventions, 62, 210n, 370, 500, 503n; elected AFL vice-president, 209 (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905); letter from, 151-52 O'Neil, Edward J., 15, 19n O'Neill, John M., 452, 453n, 454 Open shop, 401, 406, 407n, 442n, 445-46n, 488-89, 515n; SG and, 327-30, 334, 337, 339n Oregon: senators, direct election of, 536-37, 537n; and woman suffrage amendment, 532, 533n Organizers. See American Federation of Labor: organizers Oriental workers, 471-72. See also Chinese workers; Japanese workers; Korean workers Osborne, Loyal A., 136, 139, 139n O'Sullivan, John F.,* 35n; death of, 33-35, 35n, 38, 40-41, 117 O'Sullivan, Mary Kenney,* 41-42n, 355, 355n, 483, 484n; letters to, 40-41, 117-18 Otis, Harrison G., 213, 213n, 415-16 Ottawa Trades and Labor Council, 156, 158n Pacelli, Tito, 290n; letter to, 290 Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of,* 115n, 173-74; and black workers, 113-14, 115n; local 25 (Augusta, Ga.), 114, 115n; local 26 (Augusta), 114, 115n; local 194 (Chicago), 448, 450n; local 275 (Chicago), 448, 450; local 584 (Chicago), 447-48, 450n; local 847 (Selma, Ala.), 106, 107n; strike, 1900 (Augusta), 115n Palmers Manufacturing Co.: strike against (1903-4), 222, 223n Panama Canal, 382-83, 383n; and Chinese labor, 512, 512n; hours of labor, 525-28; Puerto Rican workers, 382-83, 383n Paper Makers, Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of,* 205n; and American Labor Union, 203, 395; local 34 (Denver), 131n; local 91 (Denver), 131n Parker, Alton B., 394n Parker, E. W., 14n Parks, Samuel J., 186n, 339n Parliamentary procedure: SG and, 523-25 Parry, David M., 124-25, 126n, 328-29, 333, 335-38, 510, 522 Parry Association. See Citizens' Industrial Association of America Parsons, Lucy Eldine Gonzalez, 453, 453n Partido Federal de Puerto Rico (Federal Party of Puerto Rico), 258n Partido Obrero Socialista de Puerto Rico (Socialist Labor Party of Puerto Rico), 258n Partido Republicano de Puerto Rico (Republican Party of Puerto Rico), 258n Paterson (N.J.) Trades Council, 29n Patrons of Husbandry. See Grange Patten, Simon N., 482n Patterson, J. H., 116n; letter from, 120-21 Patterson, John H., 144, 488 Patterson, Thomas M., 131-32n, 286-87n, 354, 354n; letter from, 131-32; letters to, 131-32 Pattison, Robert, 212, 212n Paving Cutters' National Union. See Paving Cutters' Union of the U.S. of America Paving Cutters' Union of the U.S. of America,* 115-16, 116n, 146, 147n Payne Engine Co.: strike against (1903-5), 152, 152n Peabody, James H., 279-80, 282-83n, 344, 344n, 362 Pearre, George, 527n Peckham, T. A., 151n Penning, George C., 186, 189n Pensions: AFL and, 58-60, 363-64, 492 People's Street Railway Co.: strike and boycott (1901-4), 5:379n, 142-44, 145n People v. Lochner, 392-93, 393-94n Peregrine, Philip A.,* 15, 19n Perkins, Edgar A.,* 141n; letter to, 140-41 Perkins, George W.,* 30, 31n; letter from, 519-20; letters to, 104-5, 283-84, 385-86 Peru (Ind.) Central Labor Union, 140, 141n Peru (Ind.) Contractors' Association, 140 Peteet, J. Walton, 264-65, 265n Pettingill, Noah B. K., 428, 429n Pfahler, William, 5:368n, 236 Piano and Organ Workers' International Union of America: jurisdiction of, 66n Pierce, Jefferson D.,* 4, 5n, 15-16, 87n, 128n, 260n; financial affairs of, 163-64, 164n; letter from, 85-87; letter to, 163-64 Pierce, John F., 473, 474n Pimpin, Edward F., 153-54, 154n Pinkerton's National Detective Agency, 1:455n, 431 Pittsburg Meter Co., 137 Philadelphia: building trades dispute in (1902), 43-44, 44- 45n Philadelphia Central Labor Union, 2:179n, 503n; boycott (1902-3), 44-45n; Building Trades Section, 414, 414n; and Structural Building Trades Alliance, 414, 414n Philadelphia Council of Allied Building Trades, 44n; strike (1902), 43-44, 44-45n Phillips, Wendell, 2:382n, 333, 335 Plate Printers of North America, International Steel and Copper: local 8 (Brooklyn), 381n; strike (1904), 380, 381n Platt, James P., 178n Platt, Orville, 4:509n, 48n, 212 Platt, William A., 71n; letter from 70-71 Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters, and Steam Fitters' Helpers of the U.S. and Canada, United Association of Journeymen,* 145n, 173-74; jurisdiction of, 342, 343n Plummer, William P., 243, 244n Pocatello (Idaho) Trades and Labor Council, 284, 285n Polakoff, Sol, 276, 278n Political action: AFL and, 68-70; nonpartisan, AFL and, 300-307; partisan, 234; partisan, AFL and, 196-97, 197n, 198, 205n, 371, 492-93, 493n; SG and, 35-36, 202 Political candidates: legislative record of, 47-48 Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Co., 4:38n, 332, 340n Pommer, Charles, 5:245n, 90n Porter, John A., 111n Post, Charles W., 510, 511n, 522 Post and McCord: strike against (1905-), 515n Potemkin (Russian battleship), 454n Poth, F. A., and Sons, 44-45n Pottsville (Pa.) Central Labor Union, 529-30, 531n Powderly, Terence V.,* 111n; letter from, 110-11 Pressmen's and Assistants' Union of North America, International Printing,* 129, 129n Prida, Charles, 293, 293n Priestersbach, August, 4:414n, 365, 368n, 501, 503n Prince, Alfred, 414n; letter from, 413-14 Pritchard, Jeter C., 48n; legislative record of, 47-48 Public schools, 96, 100n; use of, SG and, 479 Pueblo Workers' Industrial and Educational Union, 447, 449n Puerto Rican workers: and Panama Canal, SG and, 382-83, 383n Puerto Rico: conditions in, 246-51, 255-57, 425, 427-28; longshoremen's strike (1905), 470, 470-71n; SG and, 245-57, 423-24, 426-28, 429n, 470 (see also SG trips: Puerto Rico); and Spain, 250; statehood convention (1904), 256, 258n; sugar plantation workers' strike (1905), 424-25, 427-28, 429n; and U.S., 250-52, 256-57 Puerto Rico Sugar Co.: strike against (1905), 424-25, 427- 28, 429n Pullman strike (1894), 3:521-25, 526n, 432, 432n Punch Press Operators: local 224 (Schenectady, N.Y.), 447, 449n Quarry Workers' International Union of North America,* 439, 439n; local 73 (Rockland, Maine), 399, 400n, 439, 440n; local 74 (Stonington, Maine), 439, 440n; local 78 (Mt. Waldo, Maine), 439, 439-40n Quick, Leon W.,* 199, 204n Rabinowitz, Hyman, 276, 278n Railway Employees, United Brotherhood of,* 265n, 444, 447, 462; division 24 (San Antonio), 264, 265n Railway Expressmen of America, Brotherhood of,* 287, 289n Railway Servants, Amalgamated Society of, 83-84n; strike (1900), 74, 78, 83n Railway Union, American,* 36, 37n Randall, Harvey N., 107n, 109, 110n, 193 Reading (Pa.) Federated Trades Council, 262-63, 264n, 270n Referendum, 303-6, 308n Reid, Mary, 399, 400n Reid, Nell, 399, 400n Reid, Stuart, 145n, 399-400n, 404n; letters from, 142-45, 397-99, 402-4, 435-39 Republican party, 36 Reuter, M. P., 181, 182n Rhodes, Clarence W., 4:197n, 15, 18-19n Rice, Gordon, 308n Richards, John K., 11-12, 12n Richardson, William, 182n; letter from, 181-82 Riordan, John, 461, 463, 464n Rivera, Esteban, 253, 258n R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 401, 402n Roach, John, 13n Robertson v. Baldwin, 4:294n, 148 Robinson, George S., 276, 278n Robinson, Herman,* 129, 129n, 381n, 473-74, 474n, 496, 497n, 516n; letter from, 521; letters to, 309-10, 475-76, 516-19 Rocker, Charles: letter to, 522-23 Rock Island (Ill.) Arsenal: strike against (1899), 215, 215-16n Rockland and Rockport Lime Co., 435, 439n; strike against (1905), 436-39, 439n Rockland (Maine) Central Labor Union, 404, 404n, 438, 439n Rockwell, E. Benjamin, 92 Rocky Mountain Paper Mills, 131, 131n, 132 Rodriian, Henry W., 263n; letter from, 262-63; letter to, 268-69 Rogers, James E. T., 2:206n, 80 Rogers, Thorold. See Rogers, James E. T. Roosevelt, Theodore, 1:443n, 206, 207n, 216n, 425; and anthracite strike (1902), 13-14n, 40, 40n, 45, 46n; and arbitration treaties, 378n; and Chinese immigration, 513, 513n, 525, 527n; and deficiency bill, 525-26, 526n, 527-28; and injunctions, 510, 511n, 513; letter from, 378-79; letter to, 215; message to Congress (1905), 509-11, 511n, 512-13, 513n, 525, 527n; and National Civic Federation, 378-79, 380n; and Panama Canal, hours of labor, 525; and Powderly, 110, 111n; and trade union movement, 510-11 Root, Elihu, 5:438n, 14n, 215, 216n, 490 Rosenberg, Abraham,* 276-77, 278n Rosenberg, Edward, 5:292n, 4-5n, 60, 86, 87n, 101, 499, 499n; letter from, 4; trip to Asia, 5n, 111-12, 112n Rowe, Thomas W.,* 448, 450n Rubber Workers' Union of North America, Amalgamated,* 260n; strike, 1903-4 (local 4, Trenton, N.J.), 258-60, 260n Rucker, William, 529n Rucker and Witten Tobacco Co., 214, 214-15n Russell, Agnes, 238, 238n Russia: AFL and, 492; assassinations in, 321, 326n; police in, 415; revolutionary upheaval in (1905), 422, 454, 454n, 490-91, 491n; SG and, 490-91 Russo-Japanese War, 454n Ryan, John C., 276, 278n Ryan, William D.,* 502, 503n Safety Appliance Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Safety Appliance Act Salt Lake City Federation of Labor, 368-69n Sánchez, Eugenio López, 253, 258n, 425, 429n Sánchez, Sandalio, 253-54, 258n San Francisco: building trades dispute in (1901-10), 4, 5n; organizing in, 386-87, 387n San Francisco Building Trades Council, 5:339n, 4, 5n San Francisco Labor Council, 4:172n, 5:475n, 5n, 102, 233, 234n, 241, 441, 442n Sanitary conditions for workers: SG and, 479 Sargent, Frank P.,* 195, 195n Saturday half-holiday: SG and, 479 Scheibel, Louis, 277, 278n Schenectady (N.Y.) Trades Assembly, 176n, 179, 179n Schlesinger, Benjamin,* 155, 156n, 276-77 Schmitz, Eugene E., 13n, 67n Schoeller, Charles, 448, 450n Schwarzschild and Sulzberger (company): strike against (1904), 313-14, 314-15n Scott, Dred, 340n Seamen's Union of America, International,* 5n, 126, 128n;jurisdiction of, 51, 52n, 53-55, 374-76, 377n, 497-99, 499n, 502 Seattle Brewing and Malting Co., 442n Selleck, C. W., 287 Senators, direct election of: Oregon referendum on, 536-37, 537n; SG and, 536-37 Shaffer, Theodore J.,* 55-56, 57n, 61, 67-68, 70n; charges against Mitchell, 104n; charges against SG, 55-56, 57n, 60-61, 67-68, 70n, 103, 104n Shakespeare, William, 345, 350n Shamp, Chauncey, 5:*, 102-3n Shankland, David, 340n Sharp, J. H., 114, 115n Shaw, Albert, 513, 513n Shaw, Anna Howard, 532, 532n Shea, Cornelius P.,* 365-66, 368n, 453n, 496, 497n, 502 Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, Amalgamated: strike, 1904 (local 246, Maywood, Ill.), 245n Sheridan, John P., 55, 57n, 68, 70n Sherman, Charles O.,* 407-8, 408n; and IWW, 443-44, 452, 455, 457, 459, 461, 463-67 Sherman, H. W., 299n, 473n Sherman Antitrust Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Sherman Antitrust Act Shibley, George H., 307-8n Shields, Albert S., 6-7, 8n Shipwrights, Joiners, and Caulkers of America, International Union of,* 377n Shiras, George, Jr., 332, 340n Sibley, Joseph, 232n Silver Bow (Mont.) Trades and Labor Assembly, 285n Simons, Algie M., 443, 445n, 449, 452, Sirino, Severo, 253, 258n Six Centuries of Work and Wages (Rogers), 2:206n, 80 Skemp, Joseph C.,* 470, 471n Skilled workers: organization of, 119 Slayton, John W., 5:286n, 67-68, 70n, 209, 210n Slocum, John,* 186, 188, 189n Smith, Clarence,* 233, 234n, 285n, 384, 385n, 408, 455 Smith, William S., 365, 368n; letter from, 414-16 Snyder, Charles A., 142, 145n Socialist Labor party, 36-37 Socialist Party of America, 202, 204n, 285n; convention, 1904 (Chicago), 356, 360n Socialists, 510, 518; AFL and, 196-97, 197n, 198-204, 205n,209, 211-12, 355-59, 359-60n, 360-64, 491-92; and IWW, 444, 449, 455, 458-60, 466, 468; SG and, 199-204, 208, 262-65, 268-69, 357-59, 369-72, 394-96, 396-97n, 433-34, 453n, 467-68 Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, 4:97-98n, 202, 396; and IWW, 447, 449, 468 Sommer, B., 276, 278n Sorenson, Anna, 50n; letter from, 49-50 South: organizing in, 3, 11, 106, 107n, 108-9, 119 Sozialdemokratischen Partei der Schweiz, 364n Spalding, John, 14n Spatz, John J., 142-43, 145n Spelling, Thomas, 527n Spencer, William J.,* 143, 145n, 205, 206n, 207, 414n; elected AFL vice-president, 209 (1903), 376n (1904) Spiegel, Frank, 85, 87n St. Louis Founders' Association: strike against (1904), 245n Stallings, Jesse F., 293, 294n Steam and Hot Water Fitters and Helpers of America, National Association of. See Steam, Hot Water, and Power Pipe Fitters and Helpers, Internation Association of Steam Engineers, International Union of,* 135n; jurisdiction of, 9-10, 10-11n, 88-89, 89-90n, 133-34, 135-36n, 208, 223-28, 228n, 297-99, 299n, 352n, 365-67, 368n, 452, 453n, 500-502, 502-3n; local 2 (Chicago), 342, 343n; local 35 (Philadelphia), 503n; local 138 (Butte, Mont.), 352n; strikes: 1903 (local 2, St. Louis), 367, 369n, 500, 502; 1904 (local 13, Belleville, Ill.), 367, 369n Steamfitters' Protective Association of Chicago. See Steam Engineers, International Union of: local 2 (Chicago) Steam, Hot Water, and Power Pipe Fitters and Helpers, International Association of,* 496n; and AFL charter, 493-96, 496n; jurisdiction of, 342, 343n, 496n Steele, John, 129n; letter to, 128-29 Sterne, Simon, 267, 268n Stockton (Calif.) Federated Trades Council, 39, 40n, 151n Stoddart, Thomas, 93, 100n Stone, Lewis P., 15, 19n Stone, Warren, 408n Stone, William, 14n Storer, José, 425, 429n Storrow, James J., 76, 84n Strasser, Adolph,* 30, 31n, 44n, 219, 502n Straus, Isidor, 381n Straus, Oscar S., 235-36, 236n, 381n; letter to, 380-81 Street Railway Employes of America, Amalgamated Association of,* 145n; convention, 1905 (Chicago), 475-76, 476n; division (div.), Pottsville, Pa., 529-30; div. 205 (San Francisco), 13n, 233; div. 241 (Chicago), 13n; div. 260 (Chicago), 13n; div. 308 (Chicago), 475, 476n Strike, right to, 330 Strikes: AFL assessments for, 350n, 354-55, 355n, 446n; AFL financial appeals for, 22-23, 297n, 347, 350n, 445n, 484n; AFL financial support of, 228-31, 231n, 243-44, 244n, 258-60, 260n, 310, 407n, 409-10, 410n, 484n, 489, 489n, 492; SG and, 78, 312-14, 345, 420 Strikes, sympathy, 44n, 151-52, 175-76, 176n, 179, 186n, 369n, 407n, 470n, 518n; SG and, 25-29, 184-85, 266 Strikes and lockouts: --blast furnace workers: 1903 (Buffalo), 168, 168-69n, 169-70, 170n --brewery workers: 1905 (Seattle), 442n --bridge and structural iron workers: 1905, 514-15, 515-16n --building trades unions: 1903 (New York City), 183-85, 185-86n --carpenters: 1902 (Philadelphia), 43, 44-45n; 1903 (Schenectady, N.Y.), 175-76, 176n, 178-79 --chandelier workers: 1904 (Chicago), 443, 445-46n --chorus singers: 1906 (New York City), 516-17, 517-18n --cigarmakers: 1902 (New Orleans), 30-31, 31n; 1902 (Tampa), 70, 71n; 1903-4 (Mobile, Ala.), 293, 293n --clay miners: 1904 (Midvale, Ohio), 245n --farm workers: 1903 (Oxnard, Calif.), 150, 151n --firemen, stationary: 1904- (Belleville, Ill.), 367, 369n --foundry workers: 1904 (St. Louis), 244, 245n --garment workers: 1902 (Chicago), 50n; 1903-8 (Rochester, N.Y.), 297n; 1904 (New York City), 294-96, 297n, 313; 1904 (Philadelphia), 297n; 1904-5 (Chicago), 405-6, 406-7n, 409-10, 410n --general strike: 1902 (Denver), 18n --hat and cap makers: 1904-5 (New York City and New Jersey), 405-6, 407n, 409-10, 410n --hatters: 1902 (Danbury, Conn.), 177n --Homestead strike: 1892, 3:189n, 235 --iron, steel, and tin workers: 1901, 5:384-85n, 104n --ladies' garment workers: 1903 (Chicago), 155, 156n --lime workers: 1905 (Rockland, Maine), 436-39, 439n --linemen: 1902 (New Orleans), 31, 31-32n --longshoremen: 1905 (Puerto Rico), 470, 470-71n --lumber workers: 1903-6? (Ft. Bragg, Calif.), 170, 171n, 241-44 --machinists: 1899 (Rock Island, Ill.), 215, 215-16n; 1901-2 (Denver), 15, 18n; 1903-5 (Elmira, N.Y.), 152, 152n --masons: 1903 (Schenectady, N.Y.), 175-76 --meat cutters and butchers: 1904, 313-14, 314-15n --metal lathers: 1903-6 (Philadelphia), 292, 292n --miners: 1892 (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho), 3:214n, 452; 1902 (anthracite), 12, 13-14n, 22-23, 26-27, 34, 35n, 40, 40n, 45-46, 46n, 97-98, 100n, 103-4, 104n, 162, 197; 1902 (Clarksburg, W.Va.), 81, 84n; 1903-4 (Colorado), 279-81, 282-83n, 343-44, 361-62, 452 --painters: 1900 (Augusta, Ga.), 115n; 1903 (Schenectady, N.Y.), 176n --paper mill workers: 1903 (Denver), 131n --plate printers: 1904- (Brooklyn), 380, 381n --railway workers: 1900 (Wales), 74, 78, 83n --rubber workers: 1903-4 (Trenton, N.J.), 258-60, 260n --sheet metal workers: 1904 (Maywood, Ill.), 245n --silk workers: 1902 (Paterson and Lodi, N.J.), 29n --starchers: 1905-6 (Troy, N.Y.), 483-84n, 492 --steam engineers: 1903 (St. Louis), 367, 369n, 500, 502; 1904- (Belleville, Ill.), 367, 369n --street railway workers: 1901-4 (Dayton, Ohio), 5:379n, 142, 145n; 1902 (San Francisco), 12, 13n; 1903 (Los Angeles), 415, 416n; 1903 (Waco, Tex.), 193-94, 194n --subway workers: 1905 (New York City), 407, 408n, 452, 521n --sugar plantation workers: 1905 (Puerto Rico), 424-25, 427-28, 429n --suspender makers: 1904 (New York City), 310, 310n --teamsters: 1905 (Chicago), 452, 453n, 469, 502 --telephone employees: 1904 (Centralia, Ill.), 265-66 --textile workers: 1900-1903 (Knoxville, Tenn.), 118, 119n; 1901 (Danville, Va.), 5:336n, 349; 1903 (Philadelphia), 349, 350-51n; 1904 (Fall River, Mass.), 345-50, 350n, 354-55, 355n, 452 --typographers: 1890-92, 1893- (Los Angeles), 212-13, 213n --upholsterers: 1903 (Grand Rapids, Mich.), 229-30, 231n --woodworkers: 1902 (Denver), 15, 17-18n Sullivan (gas worker), 101 Sullivan, Jere,* 10n, 16, 19n; letter from, 390-92; letter to, 285-86 Swift and Co.: strike against (1904), 313-14, 314-15n Switzerland: militia in, 361, 364n Taber, Esther, 520, 520n Taff Vale decision, 74, 78, 83, 83-84n Taff Vale Railway Co., 83-84n Taft, William Howard, 382-83, 383n, 490, 490n Tailors' Protective and Benevolent Union, Journeymen (San Francisco), 4:172n, 447, 449n, 462 Tailors' Union of America, Journeymen,* 50n, 62n; AFL financial appeal in behalf of, 189-90, 191n; convention, 1905 (Bloomington, Ill.), 389-90, 390n; jurisdiction, 189-90, 191n; local 102 (Pueblo), 447-48, 449n, 462 Tampa Central Trades and Labor Assembly, 70, 71n Tanquary, Lee A., 61, 62n, 67-68, 196, 197n Tansey, James,* 358, 360n Tarbell, Ida M., 482n Tazelaar, Jacob, 174, 175n Teamsters, International Brotherhood of,* 223n, 407n; conventions: 1904, 367n; 1905 (Philadelphia), 469, 469n; jurisdiction of, 365-67, 367-68n, 453n, 500-502; strike, 1905 (Chicago), 452, 453n, 469, 502 Tennessee: organizing in, 3, 119 Texas State Federation of Labor, 387-88, 388n; convention, 1904 (Galveston), 388, 389n Textile Workers of America, United,* 119n, 357; local 1 (Fall River, Mass.), 350n; local 23 (Fall River), 350n; local 32 (Fall River), 350n; local 35 (Fall River), 350n; local 51 (Fall River), 350n; organizing in South, 11 Textile Workers of Philadelphia and Vicinity, Central Union of, 350n Theatrical Protective Union: local 1 (New York City), 518n Theatrical Stage Employees of the United States and Canada,International Alliance of,* 509n; local 16 (San Francisco), 234, 234n; and Miners, Western Federation of, 505 Theis, Edward H.,* 239, 240n Thomas, Harry D., 153-54, 154n, 492, 493n Tilden, Laurin W.,* 472n; letter to, 471-72 Timothée, Pedro, 253-54, 258n Tobacco Workers' International Union,* 214-15n Tobin, John F.,* 358, 360n Tracy, Thomas,* 4, 5n, 11, 12n, 69, 70n, 237-38, 519-20; letter to, 33-35 Trades councils: AFL and, 492 Trade unions: character of members of, SG and, 77-78, 83, 99, 319-20, 422-23, 423n; constitutions of, critiques of, by SG, 218-19; duties of officers of, SG and, 294-97, 297n; incorporation of, 71-83, 147-48; industrial organization of, 264, 449n, 455-57, 501; organization of, SG and, 95-96, 98, 125, 172, 339 Transport Workers' Federation, International,* 157, 158n Trautmann, William E.,* 384; and IWW, 384, 385n, 449, 452, 459-61, 463, 466, 468 Tuberculosis, 203, 385-86; AFL and, 485-86, 486n Turk, Samuel, 155, 156n Turk Brothers: strike against (1903), 155, 156n Turley, Edward L.,* 223n; letter to 222-23 Tveitmoe, Olaf A.,* 273n; letter to, 271-73 Typographia, German-American, 5:*; local 7 (New York City), 1:260n, 396, 397n Typographical Union, International,* 129, 129n; jurisdiction, 339n; letter to local 101 (Washington, D.C.; 2:71n), 47; local 1 (Indianapolis), 523; local 2 (Philadelphia), 210n; local 49 (Denver), 131n; local 348 (Girard, Kans.), 221, 222n; strike, 1890-92, 1893- (local 174, Los Angeles), 212-13, 213n Union Furnace Co.: strike against (1903), 168, 168-69n, 169-70, 170n Union label, 218-19, 423n; SG and, 180-81, 389-90 Union Lumber Co.: strike against (1903-6?), 170, 171n, 241-44 Union shop, 401, 423n, 442n, 514, 516-17n; SG and, 327-30, 337-38 Union Switch and Signal Co., 137 Union Traction Co., 13n United Labor League (Birmingham, Ala.), 193n United Labor party, 37n United Railways of San Francisco: strike against (1902), 13n U.S. Department of Commerce and Labor, 110, 111n U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Labor, 231,232n, 476-77 U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary, 231, 232n, 237, 537-45 U.S. Industrial Commission, 4:505n, 334, 340n U.S. Reduction and Refining Co.: strike against, 282n U.S. Senate, Committee on Education and Labor, 231, 232n, 526 U.S. Steel Corp., 5:335n, 514-15, 515n Unskilled workers: organization of, 119 Untermann, Ernest, 443, 445n Upholsterers' International Union of North America,* 231n; convention, 1903 (St. Louis, Mo.), 229; strike, 1903 (local 26, Grand Rapids, Mich.), 229-30, 231n Utah State Federation of Labor, 262, 262n, 368-69n; convention, 1904 (Salt Lake City), 262, 262n Vail, John M.,* 448, 450n Valentine, Joseph, 5:*; elected AFL vice-president, 509n, (1905) Valesh, Eva McDonald,* 161, 163n, 238 Vaughen, R. E.: letter to, 265-66 Veal, Philip, 447, 450n Vega, José, 30, 31n Venable Bros., 116 Vincens, George E., 209, 210n Wages: SG views of, 34 Walker, Henry M., 5:395n, 15, 19n Walling, William E., 412, 413n Walmsley, Herbert E., 347, 350n Wambaugh, Eugene, 148, 149n War: SG views of, 377-78 Ward, Edmond F., 365, 368n, 502, 504n Warner, George H., 4:272n, 5:168n, 376, 377n Washburn-Crosby Milling Co., 430n Washington, George, 332-33 Washington Co. (N.Y.) Agricultural Society, 339n Washington, D.C.: free lectures, 267-68, 268n Washington, D.C., Central Labor Union, 4:171n, 35n Watkins, Thomas, 14n Wayland, Julius A., 220-21, 222n Wayman, James C., 149n; letter to, 147-49 Weaver, John, 6-7, 8n Weber, John, 53, 57n "We Don't Patronize List" (AFL), 440, 516n Weidman Dyeing Works: strike against (1902), 29n Welsh, Bertha: letter from, 153-54 Wendelken, Harry J., 501, 503n West: organizing in, 15-17 Western Agricultural Contracting Co.: strike against (1903), 150, 151n Western Labor Union, 4:452-53n, 15-17, 18n; AFL and, 23n; and Brewery Workmen of America, International Union of the United, 9; convention, 1902 (Denver), 17n; SG and, 9. See also American Labor Union Westinghouse, George, 121-22, 122n, 139; letter from, 136-39 Westinghouse Air Brake Co., 136 Westinghouse companies: labor conditions at, 136-38 Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., 121-22, 123n, 136-39 Westinghouse Machine Co., 137 Westoby, Thomas, 376, 377n Wheeler, Fred C., 150n; letter from, 149-50 "Wheel of Fortune,"(IWW) 445n, 450, 454-55, 458-61, 463, 522 White, Edward D., 421, 423n White, Frank A., 20, 20n White, Henry,* 4n, 190, 198, 202, 204n, 235, 297n, 313; letters to, 3-4, 294-97 White, John, 270, 271n White Act. See Legislation, U.S.: White Act Whitney, F. Stacy, 5:470n, 16 Williams, Charles F., 20n; letter from, 19-20 Williams, David U., 107n, 109n; letter to, 108-9 Williams, J. W., 106, 107n Williams Cooperage Co.: strike against (1903-4), 222, 223n Wilcox, Ella Wheeler, 482n Wilson, Francis, 238n Wilson, John, 14n Wilson, William B.,* 22n, 165; and AFL conventions, 55, 57n, 66, 67n, 69, 506-7, 509n; letter from, 22; letter to, 23 Wilson, Woodrow, 83n Wilson-Gorman Tariff. See Legislation, U.S.: Wilson-Gorman Tariff Wimsett, C. A., 71n Winthrop, Beekman, 382-83, 383n, 424-26, 428, 429n Wisler, Russell I., 218, 219n, 234n, 341n; letter from, 233-34 Withers, Pauline M., 237, 238n Witte, Sergey Yulyevich, 491n; letter to, 490-91 Witzel, John, 214, 215n Woman's Trade Union League, 483-84n; conventions: 1905 (Chicago), 484n; 1905 (Pittsburgh; cancelled), 483, 484n Woman suffrage, 216-17, 512n; AFL and, 511, 512n, 532, 533n; Oregon referendum on, 532, 533n; SG and, 217n, 511-12, 512n, 532, 533n Women's Protective and Provident League. See Women's Trade Union League Women's Trade Union and Provident League. See Women's Trade Union League Women's Trade Union League, 483, 484n; convention, 1905 (Hanley, England), 483, 484n Women workers, 32-33, 33n, 153-54, 214, 218; AFL and, 49-50,50n, 244, 245n, 484n; organization of, 520; SG and, 32-33, 154n, 218, 265-66, 479-83, 484n Wood, Joseph W., 502, 504n Woodman, Con W., 264-65, 265n Wood, Wire, and Metal Lathers' International Union,* 292n; strike, 1903-6 (local 53, Philadelphia), 292, 292n Wood-Workers' International Union of America, Amalgamated,* 53n; jurisdiction of, 51, 52-53n, 64-66, 66-67n, 165-67, 167n, 181, 211, 211n, 500, 503n; local 99 (Colorado Springs), 15, 17n; strike, 1902 (local 3, Denver), 15, 17-18n Work: SG and, 345-46, 348 Workday: 7-hour, 411; 7 1/2-hour, 411; 8-hour, 13-14n, 17-18n, 45n, 176n, 229, 366, 397, 411, 418, 420, 422, 442n, 478, 502, 503n, 507; in Colorado, 279, 281, 282-83n; 9-hour, 14n, 18n, 45n, 187, 218, 229-30, 231n, 283, 408n, 418, 425, 428, 429n, 442n; 9 1/2-hour, 283; 10-hour, 13n, 32n, 187-88, 229-30, 393, 393-94n, 420-21, 429n; 11-hour, 119n, 241; 12-hour, 13n, 194n, 241-42, 397, 418-19, 429n, 502, 503n; 13-hour, 429n; 14-hour, 419, 429n; 16-hour, 419, 427 Workers: safety of, SG and, 479 Wright, Carroll D., 4:*, 13-14n Wunch, Edward, 339n Wunch v. Shankland, 330, 339-40n Wyatt, Cal, 4:375n, 141n Zaring, John, 361, 364n Ziesing, August, 515n Zorn, Julius,* 10n; letter from, 8-10 Zuckerman, Max,* 406, 407n Zwerling, T., 276, 278n |
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