The Samuel Gompers Papers: Volume 6 Index A-L This index also includes references to substantive annotations in previous volumes that are not repeated here; for instance, the reference to the Joseph B. Allen annotation in volume three appears in this index as 3:664n; and the glossary entry for Ernest Bohm in volume five appears in this index as 5:*.
A (Asterisks indicate glossary entries) Actors' Alliance of America (San Francisco). See American Labor Union: local 474 Actors' National Protective Union,* 517, 518n; strike, 1906 (local 14, New York City), 516-17, 517-18n AFL. See American Federation of Labor Agard, Edgar A., 5:444n, 55, 57n, 59-61, 67-68, 205, 206n Alabama: disfranchisement of blacks in, 106, 107n Alabama State Federation of Labor, 106, 107n, 108; convention, 1903 (Bessemer), 109, 110n Alexander, H. M., 39, 40n Alexander II: assassination of, 321, 326n Alger, Russell A., 243, 244n Allen, Joseph B., 3:664n, 174, 175n Allen, L. B.: letter from, 115-16 Allied Trades and Labor Association (Ottawa), 156, 158n Allimon, Walter D., 293, 294n Alonso, Rafael, 253, 258n Alton (Ill.) Trades and Labor Assembly, 186-89, 189n Amalgamated Copper Co: American Labor Union and, 284, 285n American Bridge Co: strike against (1905- ), 514-15, 515-16n American Cigar Co., 31n American Conference on International Arbitration, 378n, 381, 381n American Express Co., 287 American Federationist, 161; extra numbers: 1902, 307-8n; 1904, 300-307 (excerpts from), 307-8n American Federation of Labor: Building Trades Department, 175n, 343n; defense fund, 126-27, 128n, 134, 136n, 243-44, 244n, 310, 400n, 489, 489n; financial resources of, 409; headquarters, 47, 160-62; membership, xiv-xv; officers, election of: 1903, 208-9, 210n; 1904, 376n; 1905, 509n; office staff, 161, 237-38, 411; and secret service bureau, 430-32 --conventions: quorum at, 209-10; voting at, 225-26; 1890 (Detroit), 300, 308n; 1893 (Chicago), 35, 37n; 1900 (Louisville, Ky.), 365, 368n, 496n; 1901 (Scranton, Pa.), 9, 11n, 52-53n, 65, 67n, 109, 128n, 308n; 1902 (New Orleans), 10, 11n, 38, 41-43, 44-45n, 50-70 (accounts of), 71n, 128n, 133-34, 165, 171, 201, 206n, 208, 224, 231, 308n, 317, 324, 326n, 343n, 356, 373; 1903 (Boston), 53n, 126, 128n, 136n, 183n, 191, 196-212 (accounts of), 214-15, 224, 226-27, 231, 275, 282n, 311-12, 312n, 326n, 342, 343n, 356-57, 373-74, 396, 462, 507; 1904 (San Francisco), 209, 210n, 271-73, 340-41, 341n, 351, 354-76 (accounts of), 377-78, 378n, 483, 484n, 486n, 502-3n; 1905 (Pittsburgh), 343n, 381n, 476, 476n, 483, 484n, 485, 486n, 491-508 (accounts of), 546, 511, 512n, 515n; 1906 (Minneapolis), 381n, 509n; 1912 (Rochester, N.Y.), 343n --Executive Council, 162; circulars issued by, 273-75, 279-81; election of, 208-9, 376n, 509n; number of members of, 205-7; letters to, 111-12, 173-74, 228-32, 241-44, 315, 384, 387-88, 487-89, 525-29 --Executive Council, meetings of: July 1902, 23n; Oct. 1902, 41, 42n; Apr. 1903, 109, 110n, 126, 133-35 (minutes); June 1903, 151n; Sept. 1903, 177, 178n, 183; Apr. 1904, 239, 240n, 260n, 282n, 315, 326n, 353, 354n; Sept. 1904, 312n, 316, 317n, 342-43; Mar. 1905, 405; June 1905, 430-31, 432n, 440, 485; Sept. 1905, 432n, 486, 486n, 487; Mar. 1906, 528, 529n, 531, 531n, 535, 546n --federal labor unions (FLU): FLU 7295 (Knoxville, Tenn.), 119n, strike (1900-1903), 118, 119n; FLU 8892 (Waco, Tex.), 194, 194n; FLU 8921 (San Pedro, Calif.), 243, 244n; FLU 9985 (Ohio), 244, 244n, strike (1904), 245n; FLU 9989 (Bedford, Ill.), 244, 245n; FLU 10,554 (Peru, Ind.), 141n; FLU 10,722 (Poplar Bluff, Mo.), 223n, strike (1903-4), 222, 223n; FLU 10,723 (Poplar Bluff), strike (1903-4), 222, 223n; FLU 10,917 (Ft. Bragg, Calif.), 241, 244n, strike (1903-6?), 170, 171n, 241-44; FLU 11,478 (Girard, Kans.), 221, 222n --Legislative Committee, 47, 211-12, 232, 369-73, 373n, 393, 451 --local unions, directly affiliated (LU): LU 7413 (architectural foundry workers, St. Louis), 244, 245n, strike (1904), 245n; LU 7471 (building laborers, Birmingham, Ala.), 107n; LU 8178 (quarrymen, Lithonia, Ga.), 116n, 120, 121n, 147n; LU 8990 (paving cutters, Lithonia), 120, 121n; LU 9363 (hod carriers, Stockton, Calif.), 39, 40n; LU 9560 (suspender makers, New York City), 310n, strike (1904), 310, 310n; LU 9840 (gas workers, San Francisco), 101-2, 102-3n; LU 9891 (shingle weavers, Tacoma, Wash.), 45n; LU 9914 (telephone operators, Washington, D.C.), 32-33, 33n; LU 10,315 (riggers, Boston), 210, 211n; LU 10,584 (women can workers, Maywood, Ill.), 244, 245n, strike (1904), 245n; LU 10,618 (wine and liquor workers, San Francisco), 219n; LU 10,851 (gill net stringers and helpers, Cleveland), 153-54, 154n; LU 11,102 (laborers, Jackson, Miss.), 181, 182n; LU 11,103 (street laborers, Chicago), 283, 285n; LU 11,121 (sugar beet and farm laborers, Oxnard, Calif.), 149-50, 150n; LU 11,744 (truckers and stock movers, Dayton, Ohio), 489, 489n; LU 11,754 (lime workers, Rockland, Maine), 399n, 435, 439n; LU 11,773 (stenographers and clerks, Washington, D.C.), 411, 412n; LU 11,835 (lime trimmers, Rockland), 397-98, 399n, 435, 439n; LU 11,843 (lobster fishermen, Vinalhaven, Maine), 403, 404n; LU 11,927 (barbers, Rockland), 404, 405n --organizers, xv, 15-17, 106-9, 315, 409, 410n, 530; letters from, 4, 85-87, 106, 142-45, 149-50, 397-99, 402-4, 414-16, 435-39, 521; letters to, 33-35, 163-64, 167-70, 172, 180, 182-83, 309-10, 382-83, 470, 475-76, 516-19, 522-23, 532, 536-37; mentioned: 4-5n, 21, 22n, 39, 41-42n, 48n, 62n, 106-7n, 118n, 121, 122n, 141n, 143, 145n, 150n, 168, 174, 175n, 182n, 186, 192n, 223n, 238n, 241, 244n, 260n, 262, 264-65, 265n, 268-69, 283-84, 285n, 289-90n, 351, 352n, 368n, 387n, 399-400n, 404, 416-17n, 427, 437, 439n, 469, 469n, 473, 484n, 533n American Fire Engine Co., 151 American Labor Union, 4:453n, 17n, 191, 284, 285n, 443-44, 461; and AFL, 37, 37n, 202-3, 224; in California, 17; in Chicago, 283, 285n; in Colorado, 15; in Denver, 85-86, 87n; and IWW, 447, 462-63, 468; local 127 (bartenders, Butte, Mont.), 285n; local 158 (firemen's and engineer's helpers, Denver), strike (1903), 131n; local 188 (paper mill workers, Denver), strike (1903), 131n; local 423 (street laborers and excavators, Chicago), 283, 285n, 463; local 435 (musicians, San Francisco), 233, 234n; local 474 (actors, San Francisco), 234, 234n; in San Francisco, 233-34; in Texas, 264; and trade unions, 203, 395-96. See also Western Labor Union American Smelting and Refining Co.: strike against (1903), 282n American Tobacco Co., 401, 402n Anniston (Ala.) Trades and Labor Council, 106, 107n Ansley, Hubert M., 183n Anthony, Susan B., 5:140n, 482n, 512n; letter from, 511-12 Anthracite coal strike. See Mine Workers of America, United: strikes: 1902 (anthracite); Strikes and lockouts: miners, 1902 (anthracite) Anthracite Coal Strike Commission, 14n, 45-46, 46n, 103-4, 104n, 334 Anthracite mining region, 530 Arbitration, international, 377-78, 378n Armour and Co.: strike against (1904), 313-14, 314-15n Arrandale, Matthew, 62n Ashbridge, Samuel H., 6, 8n Atkinson, Alatau L. C., 472, 473n Atkinson, Thomas,* 176n, 220n; letter to, 219-20 Auger and Simon Works: strike against (1902), 29n Averill, John W., 153, 154n Avery, Martha Moore, 117, 118n Bacon, Abraham, 277, 278n Bacon, Robert, 490, 490n Baer, George, 14n Bainbridge, Alexander G., 114, 115n Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union of America,* 393n; local 48 (Montreal), 447, 449n Barbers' International Union of America, Journeymen,* 20n; local 166 (Denison, Tex.), 19-20, 20n; local 395 (Denison), 20, 20n Barnes, J. Mahlon,* 70n; at AFL conventions, 69, 202, 204n, 211-12, 212n, 363, 365n, 369-70, 372, 507-8, 509n Barney, H. S., and Co.: boycott of (1903-4), 176, 176n, 179; letter from, 175-76 Barnum, Gertrude, 483-84n; letter from, 482-83; letter to, 520 Barry, James L.,* 517, 518n Barter, Henry C.,* 499, 499n Baum, L., and Co.: strike against (1904), 310, 310n Beall, Edmond, 186-89, 189n Beall Bros., 186-89, 189n Bean, John H., 106n; letter from, 106 Beatty, James H., 442n Becerril, Joaquín A., 252-53, 258n Beddall, Joseph, 104n Beeks, Gertrude B., 386, 387n Belk, Mason S., 5:371n, 48n; letter to, 47-48 Bell, George W., 101, 102n Bellamy, Edward, 4:307n, 397n Belleville (Ill.) Trades and Labor Assembly, 369n Bell Telephone Co.: strike against (1904), 265-66 Belmont, August, 380n; president of Interborough Rapid Transit Co., 475-76, 521-22n; president of National Civic Federation, 236n, 379-80, 381n, 417, 423n, 521 Bemis, Edward W., 3:376n, 235, 236n Bensley, Martha, 484n Bergdoll, Louis, Brewing Co., 503n Berger, Victor L.,* 62n, 445; at AFL conventions, 58, 357- 60, 360n, 361-63, 491-92, 493n, 501 Berry, Edward, 215n Bessette, Edward, 56, 57n Bethell, Union N., 33n; letter to, 32-33 Bird, Joseph, 6, 8n Birmingham (Ala.) Trades Council, 193n Bischoff, John W., 12, 14n Black, David, 4:275n, 147, 147n Blacksmiths and Helpers, International Brotherhood of,* 186- 89, 189n; local 179 (Alton, Ill.), 186-89, 189n Black workers, 223n, 293, 293n, 401; AFL and, 90-91, 91n, 106, 107n, 108-9, 116n, 146-47, 147n, 533-34; organization of, 106, 107n, 108-9, 113-15, 115n, 116, 116n, 120-21, 146-47, 147n, 214; representation in central bodies, 19-20, 20n, 39, 108-9, 533-34; SG and, 20n, 31n, 39, 108-9, 181-82, 182n, 533-34 Blast Furnace Workers and Smelters of America, National Association of: strike, 1903 (local 2, Buffalo), 168, 168n, 169, 169n, 170, 170n Bliss, Cornelius N., 236, 236n Blunt, Stanhope, 216n Bohm, Ernest, 5:*, 90n Bohnen, George J., 65, 67n, 207, 207n Bonney, Richard W., 39n; letter to, 38-39 Boot and Shoe Workers Union,* 16, 17n, 357; and American Labor Union, 203, 395 Boston Bridge Co., 515n Boyce, Edward,* 36, 37n Boycott, 423n; SG and, 333. See also "We Don't Patronize List" (AFL) Boycotts: Barney, H. S., and Co. (1903-4), 176, 176n, 179; Brown and Williamson Tobacco Co., 401; Cluett, Peabody, and Co. (1905-6), 484n; Denver contractors (1902), 18n; Denver newspapers (1903), 131, 131n, 132, 132n; Knoxville Woolen Mills (1900-1903), 118-19, 119n; Loewe, D. E., and Co. (1902), 177-78n, 440-42; Los Angeles Times (1893- ), 212-13, 213n; Merritt Expanded Metal Fireproofing Co. (1903-6), 292n; National Cash Register (1901-2), 5:366n, 240n; New York City breweries (1888-1902), 2:101n, 89n, (1902), 89, 90n; Northwestern Brewers' Association (1905), 442n; Palmers Manufacturing Co. (1903-5), 223n; People's Street Railway Co. (1901-4), 5:379n, 142-44, 145n; Poth, F. A., and Sons' Brewery (1902-3), 44-45n; Rochester, N.Y., clothing manufacturers (1903-8), 297n; Star and Western breweries (1904- ), 369n; Washburn-Crosby Milling Co., 430n; Williams Cooperage Co. (1903-5), 223n Boynton, Henry B., 268n; letter to, 267-68 Bradley, W. J., 459, 460n Braff, Bernard,* 276-77, 278n Brandeis, Louis D., 83n; debate with SG, 71-83 Brass Moulders' International Union of North America,* 446n Breckon, Mr., 221 Breen, J. L., 142 Breidenbach, Elias, 143, 145n Brewer, David J., 340n Brewery Workmen of America, International Union of the United,* 10n, 384; charter, revocation of, SG and, 318, 321-22, 326n, 501; convention, 1903 (Cincinnati), 90n, 135n; and IWW, 487; jurisdiction of, 9-10, 10-11n, 88-89, 89-90n, 133-34, 135-36n, 208, 223-28, 228n, 317-26, 326-27n, 365-67, 367-68n, 452, 453n, 500-502, 502-3n; local 28 (Belleville, Ill.), 369n; local 31 (New York City), 89, 90n; local 59 (New York City), 2:337n, 5:245n, 89, 90n; local 223 (Indianapolis), 226, 228n; local 246 (St. Louis), 369n; local 285 (Philadelphia), 503n; local 289 (Philadelphia), 503n; strike, 1905 (Seattle), 442n; and Western Labor Union, 9 Brewery Workmen of the U.S., National Union of the United. See Brewery Workmen of America, International Union of the United Bricklayers' and Masons' International Union of America,* 173-74, 175n Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, International Association of (IBSIW),* 173-74, 175n; convention, 1905 (Philadelphia), 514, 515-16n; jurisdiction of, 210, 211n; strikes: 1905 (local 15, New Haven, Conn.), 514, 515n; 1905- (IBSIW), 514-15, 515-16n Brisbane, Arthur, 522n Brounstein, Abraham A., 276-77, 278n Brown, Edward M., 43-44, 45n Brown, Francis Shunk, 6, 8n Brown, James, 4:131n, 400-401 Brown, John, 331 Brown, Morris, 3:143n, 361-62, 364n, 396n Brown, W. Sprigg, 223n Brown and Williamson Tobacco Co.: letter from, 400-402 Browne, Carl, 3:482n; letter to, 35-37 Browne, Lennox D., 293n; letter from, 293 Bruner, John E.,* 352n, 384, 384n Buchanan, Frank J.,* 367, 369n, 514 Builders' Exchange (San Antonio), 264 Building Material Drivers' Union (New York City): lockout (1903), 185-86n Building Material Handlers' Union (New York City): lockout (1903), 185-86n Building trades: AFL and, 205-6, 206n, 207, 492 Building Trades, United Board of (New York City), 185-86n Building Trades Alliance, Structural, 173-74, 174-75n; and Philadelphia Central Labor Union Building Trades Section, 414, 414n Building Trades Employers' Association of New York, 184-85, 186n Building Trades Mechanics, United Board of (New York City), 186n Building trades unions: conferences: Aug. 1903 (Indianapolis), 173-74, 174-75n; Oct. 1903 (Indianapolis), 175n Building trades unions of New York City: lockout (1903), 183-85, 185-86n; letter to, 183-85 Burgess, William H., 114, 115n Burns, Patrick J., 398, 400n Business associations: SG and, 98-100, 123-25 Bustillo Bros. and Diaz (company), 71n Butler, Michael T., 166, 167n Butte (Mont.) Central Labor Council, 284, 285n Caldwell, Howard H., 5:342n, 437-39, 439n California: Chinese workers in, 149, 340-41; Japanese workers in, 149-50, 150-51n; Mexican workers in, 149-50, 150-51n California State Building Trades Council, 4, 5n California State Federation of Labor, 243, 244n Call, Homer D.,* 16, 19n Calvert, Alfred, 479n; letter to, 478-79 Campbell, Philip, 308n Canada: labor movement in, 21-22, 134-35, 136n, 156-59, 159-60n; organizing in, 128n, 404, 404n Canada, Trades and Labor Congress of, 4:471n, 134-35, 136n Cannon, Joseph G., 3:20n, 477n, 526, 527n, 529n; letter to, 476-77 Capital, organization of. See Business associations Carey, James F., 5:48n, 199, 202, 204n Carnegie, Andrew, 2:36n, 235-36, 236n Carpenters and Joiners, Amalgamated Society of,* 44n, 157; jurisdiction of, 42-44, 44-45n, 51, 62-64, 66-67n, 175-76, 176n, 178-79, 210-11, 219-20, 326n Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of,* 8n, 173-74; and black workers, 114, 115n; and Canadian labor movement, 21-22, 156-57; circular to (from McGuire), 7, 8n; conventions: 1894, 52n; 1902 (Atlanta), 7, 8n, 22, 34, 38, 38n, 42-44, 44n, 326n; jurisdiction of, 42-44, 44-45n, 51, 52-53n, 62-66, 66-67n, 165-67, 167n, 175-76, 176n, 178-79, 181, 210-11, 211n, 219-20, 326n, 500, 503n; local 8 (Philadelphia), 546n; local 492 (Reading, Pa.), 263, 264n; local 524 (Nelson, B.C.), 21; local 717 (San Antonio, Tex.), 264-65, 265n; local 1313 (Demopolis, Ala.), 106, 107n; local 1782 (New Orleans), 533-34; and McGuire, 5-8, 8n, 38, 38n, 92, 130; and per capita tax, AFL, 42-43; San Franciso District Council, 5n; strikes: 1902 (Philadelphia), 43, 44-45n; 1903- (Schenectady, N.Y.), 175-76, 176n, 178-79; and Structural Building Trades Alliance, 414; and withdrawal from AFL, 317, 326n Carriage and Wagon Workers' International Union of North America,* 312n, 384; jurisdiction of, 311, 312n Carrick, Michael P.,* 114n; and building trades unions conference, 173-74; letter from, 113-14 Carter, George R., 473n Catt, Carrie Chapman, 217n; letter from, 216-17 Cattermull, Alfred C., 121, 122n, 143 Central bodies: AFL convention decisions regarding, 273-75 Centralia (Ill.) Central Trades and Labor Assembly, 266n Chalmers, Hugh, 488, 489n Chance, George,* 41, 42n Charleston, S.C.: earthquake (1886), 362, 364n Charters: issuance of, 493-96; revocation of, 318, 321-22, 326n, 501, 502-3n Chevalier, F., Co., 218 Chicago Brass Manufacturers' Association, 445n Chicago Chandelier Manufacturers' Association, 445n Chicago Employers' Association, 453n Chicago Federation of Labor, 4:159n, 4:177n, 13n, 156n, 342, 407n, 453n; election (1905), 468, 469n Chicago Industrial Workers' Club, 447, 449n Child labor, 96, 214, 478-79; legislation regarding, 372 China: SG and, 338 Chinese, exclusion of, 261, 261-62n, 471; AFL and, 286, 473n, 525, 527-29; SG and, 11-12, 12-13n, 150n, 471-72, 472-73n. See also Legislation, U.S.: Chinese exclusion legislation Chinese, immigration of, 521-22n; National Civic Federation and, 513, 513n, 521-22n; SG and, 513, 513n; Roosevelt and, 513, 513n, 525, 527n Chinese workers, 340-41; organization of, 149, 285-86; and Panama Canal, 512, 512n; SG and, 149, 195, 285-86, 347 Christopher-Simpson Foundry Co.: strike against, 244 Cigar Makers' International Union of America,* 31n; and American Labor Union, 203, 395; constitution, amendments to, 385-86, 386n, 433-34, 434-35n; convention, 1896 (Detroit), 4:180n, 434; financial support of strikes, 30, 31n, 294n; local 25 (Milwaukee), 433-34, 435n; local 28 (Westfield, Mass.), 433, 435n; local 129 (Denver), 5:395n, 203, 385-86; local 144 (New York City), 1:46, 397n; and Miners, Western Federation of, 505; SG and, 224, 385-86, 433-34 Cincinnati agreement, 90n, 134, 135n, 208, 226, 326-27n Cincinnati Industrial Workers' Club, 447, 449n Cintron (striker), 425 Citizens' Alliance. See Citizens' Industrial Association of America Citizens alliances, local: Birmingham, Ala., 192, 193n; Colorado, 279-80, 344n; Cripple Creek, Colo., 283n; Denver, 234, 282n; Grand Rapids, Mich., 230; Los Angeles, 213n; San Francisco, 234, 234n, 386; Telluride, Colo., 282n; Waco, Tex., 194 Citizens' Industrial Association of America, 193n, 353, 354n, 362; and IWW, 384, 522 Citizens' Protective League (Colorado), 282n Citizens' Railway Co.: strike against (1903), 193-94, 194n Clark, Ephraim, 3:119n, 206, 207n Clarke, Edgar E., 4:*, 14n Clarksburg (W.Va.) Fuel Co: strike against (1902), 84n Clerks' International Protective Association, Retail,* 176n, 192; local 330 (Seattle), 19n Cleveland, Grover, 2:127n, 302 Cloak Makers and Custom Tailors: local 38 (Montreal), 447, 449n Closed shop. See Union shop Clothing Makers' Union of America, Custom, 50n Clothing Makers' Union of America, Special Order, 50n; jurisdiction of, 49-50, 50n Clothing Manufacturers' Association of New York City, 297n Cluett, Peabody, and Co.: strike against (1905-6), 483-84n, 492 Coates, David C.,* 18n, 191-92, 192n, 467; and IWW founding convention, 452, 455-65 Cohen, Henry, 354n; letter from, 353-54 Cohen, Simon A., 277, 278n Cohen, William, 374, 376n Coleman, John, 169n Collar and Shirt Manufacturers' Association (Troy, N.Y.): strike against (1905-6), 483-84n Collar Starchers' Union: strike, 1905-6 (local 1, Troy, N.Y.), 483-84n, 492 Collective ownership of means of production and distribution: AFL and, 196, 197n, 199, 205n Colorado: organizing in, 15-17, 203 Colorado Springs (Colo.) Federated Trades Council, 15, 17n Colorado State Federation of Labor, 5:92n, 18-19n, 87n; convention, 1902 (Trinidad, Colo.), 16-17, 19n Columbia River Fishermen's Protective Union, 5n Commons, John R.,* 478, 480n Company benefits system, 138 Compton, John L., 5:396n, 85, 87n Connolly, Patrick H., 177, 177-78n Conried, Heinrich, 516-17, 517n Conroy, James B., 367, 369n, 502, 504n Consolidated Traction Co., 13n Conspiracy, 353, 526n Contempt of court, 353 Contracting Carpenters' Association (Schenectady, N.Y.), 176n, 179, 179n Contractors' and Material Men's Association (Denver), 18n Contracts: SG and, 148 Conway, Frank, 32-33, 33n Cooks, organization of, 390-92 Copeland, T. V., 308n Copely, DeWitt C., 364, 365n Cornelius, Richard, 270, 271n Cortelyou, George B., 5:425n; letter to, 195 Counsel: labor's right to be heard by, 96-97 Courts: and labor. See Injunctions; Lochner v. New York; Loewe v. Lawlor; People v. Lochner; Taff Vale decision; Wunch v. Shankland Coxey, Jacob, 3:482n, 37n Cranston, Frederick P., 459, 460n Crider, Mr., 122 Critchlow, Walter G.,* 398, 400n, 403, 436 Crockett, George L., 435, 439n Cronin, Frederick W., 461, 463, 464n Cullom, Shelby, 232n Cumberland Telephone and Telegraph Co: strike against (1902), 32n Dahlstrom, George E., 189n; letter from, 186-89 Darrow, Clarence S.,* 104, 104n, 237, 238n; letter to, 113 Davenport, Daniel, 327-29, 333-38, 339n Day, William R., 421, 423n Dayton (Ohio) Baseball Club, 145n Dayton (Ohio) Central Labor Union, 145n Dayton (Ohio) Employers' Association, 5:367n, 144, 145n Debs, Eugene V.,* 17n, 36-37, 37n, 395, 397n, 432, 432n; and founding of IWW, 384, 384n, 449, 452, 454, 457, 459-60, 464-65, 467, 468n Degetau Gonzalez, Federico, 251, 257n DeLeon, Daniel,* 117, 118n, 202; and founding of IWW, 444, 449, 455, 458-59, 467, 468n Democratic party, 36 Denby, Edwin, 527n Denison (Tex.) Labor Trades Council, 19-20, 20n Denver: divisions in labor movement in, 18-19n, 85-87, 87n Denver Amalgamated Trades and Labor Assembly (independent), 18-19n, 353 Denver Building Trades Council, 15, 17-18n Denver Federation of Labor, 18n Denver Incorporated Trades and Labor Assembly (AFL affiliate), 18-19n, 85-86, 87n, 353 Denver Trades and Labor Assembly (AFL affiliate), 2:288n, 16, 18-19n, 353 Denver Trades and Labor Assembly (independent), 18, 85-86, 87n DeVeaux, Harry,* 517, 518n Devine, Edward T., 486n Dickens, Charles, 98, 100n Dietrich, Charles E., 411, 412n Dilke, Charles W., 337, 340n Dillworth, Daniel L., 145n Direct employment: by state and local governments, SG and, 478 Dold, Charles,* 469n, 495, 497n Donegan, Mr., 270 Donnelly, Michael J.,* 313, 315n, 321, 326n, 468, 469n Douglas, William L., 350n Downey, Daniel, 164, 164n Downey, Patrick J., 53n, 166, 167n, 211 Downing, William C., 475, 476n Doyle, John, 475, 476n Draper, Patrick M.,* 134, 136n; letter to, 156-58 Dred Scott v. Sandford, 331-32, 340n Drinkhouse, John A., 341, 341n Driscoll, Dennis D., 5:*, 11n "Driscoll substitute," 11n, 133 DuBois, W. E. B., 91n; letter to, 90-91 Duffy, Frank,* 8n, 67n, 207, 207n, 290n, 473n; and jurisdiction, 62-66, 176n; letters to, 21-22, 42-44, 165-67, 178-79, 181, 264-65, 533-35; and McGuire, 6, 92-93, 546n Dukes, Aaron N., 140, 141n Duncan, James,* 4, 5n, 116n, 217n, 232, 239, 259, 308n, 314, 316, 512; and AFL conventions, 54, 56, 57n, 64, 196, 197n, 200, 206, 212, 357-58, 360n, 362, 364-66, 370, 374-75, 492, 493n, 498-500, 502n; and AFL Executive Council meeting, 133-34; candidacy for AFL presidency, 171; elected AFL vice-president, 209 (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905); letters from, 146-47, 183-85 Dyche, John A.,* 276-77, 278n, 518-19, 519n; letter to, 473-74 Dyers' Helpers and Finishers of America, United, 29n Easley, Gertrude B. See Beeks, Gertrude B. Easley, Ralph M.,* 105, 105n, 172, 236n, 237, 417, 513; letters from, 235-36, 386-87, 489-90 Echel, James, 13n Edmonston, Gabriel,* 91-93, 93n Education: SG and, 479 Edwards, Enoch, 62n Edwards, Thomas J.,* 260n; letter from, 258-60 Eggs, William L., 15, 19n Eight-hour workday: SG and, 478. See also Legislation, state: Colorado: eight-hour law; Legislation, U.S.: eight-hour legislation; Workday: 8-hour Eisenrath, William C., 15, 19n Eisner, A. G.: letter to, 218-19 Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of,* 122n; convention, 1903 (Milwaukee), 139, 140n; jurisdiction of, 297-99, 299n; local 355 (Wilkinsburg, Pa.), 121-22, 122n; strike, 1902 (local 4, New Orleans), 31, 31-32n Eliot, Charles W., 356-59, 360n, 417, 423n Elm, Johann Adolph von,* 413n; letter to, 412-13 Elmira (N.Y.) Central Trades and Labor Assembly, N.Y.), 152n Elton, Charles, 415, 417n Emmendorf, M., 276, 278n Employees, injuries of, 353 Employers' liability act: SG and, 479 Engel, Anton J.,* 228-30, 231n Engineers, Amalgamated Society of,* 157, 158n, 447, 449n Evans, Christopher, 4:*, 270, 271n Fahey, Charles P., 4:408n, 3, 4n Fairgrieve, Alexander,* 455, 457n, 462 Fall River (Mass.) Textile Council, 350n Falú, Pedro, 253, 258n Fay, Stephen, 493n Federación Libre de los Trabajadores de Puerto Rico (Free Federation of the Workers of Puerto Rico), 252-54, 258n; strike (1905), 424-25, 427-28, 429n Federación Regional de los Trabajadores de Puerto Rico (Regional Federation of the Workers of Puerto Rico), 252-54, 257-58n Findley, Alvin I.: letter to, 411 Firemen, International Brotherhood of Stationary,* 135n; conventions: 1898 (Kansas City, Mo.) 319, 326n; 1904 (Washington, D.C.), 317-26, 326n; jurisdiction of, 9-10, 10-11n, 88-89, 89-90n, 101-2, 102-3n, 133-34, 135-36n, 208, 223-28, 228n, 297-99, 299n, 317-26, 326-27n, 365-67, 368n, 452, 453n, 500-502, 502-3n; local 42 (Philadelphia), 503n; local 86 (San Francisco), 101-2, 102-3n; strike, 1904- (local 75, Belleville, Ill.), 367, 369n; and withdrawal from AFL, 317-18, 323, 326n Fischer, Henry,* 214n, 400; letter from, 214 Fishermen of the Pacific, United, 5n Fishermen's Protective Union of the Pacific Coast and Alaska, 5n Fitchie, Thomas, 111n Fitzpatrick, John, 283, 285n Flat Janitors: local 102 (Chicago), 447, 449n Flett, John A.,* 21, 22n, 134, 404, 404n Flint Glass Workers' Union, American,* 448, 450n; convention, 1905 (Martins Ferry, Ohio), 448-49, 450n; jurisdiction of, 448 Flood, Emmet, 469, 469n Flynn, Edward, 193 Flynn, Thomas H., 5:393n, 169n, 262-63, 268-69, 270n; letters to, 167-70 Fosdick, Sherman G., 16, 19n Foster, David, 527n Foster, Frank K.,* 362-63, 364n, 375-76, 504-5, 508, 508n Foster, John W., 378n; letter to, 377-78 Foster, Volney W., 232n Frankel, J., 277, 278n French, Mr., 31n Freund, John C., 396, 397n Frey, John P.,* 147, 147n Frohlichstein Cigar Manufacturing Co.: strike against (1903-4), 293, 293n Fuller, Hugh R., 544, 545n Furniture Manufacturers' Association (Grand Rapids, Mich.), 229-30, 231n Furuseth, Andrew,* 11, 12n; and AFL conventions, 212, 212n, 374-75, 376n, 501, 503n, 507, 509n; letter from, 261; letters to, 170-71, 270-71 Gallagher, John, 546n Galley, Alford A., 398, 400n Galveston, Tex.: flood (1900), 362, 364n Gardner, John J., 5:198n, 526, 527n, 529n Garland, Mahlon M.,* 235, 236n Garment Workers of America, United,* 4n, 116, 116n, 355n; convention (1904), 297n; jurisdiction of, 49-50, 50n, 189-90, 191n; organizing in South, 3; strikes: 1902 (Chicago), 50n; 1903-8 (local 136, Rochester, N.Y.), 297n; 1904 (New York City), 294-96, 297n, 313; 1904 (local 110, Philadelphia), 297n; 1904-5 (Chicago), 405-6, 406-7n, 409-10, 410n Garrett, John, 70, 71n Garrison, William Lloyd, 4:408n, 333 Gaul, Joseph, 15, 19n Geary Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Chinese exclusion legislation General Railway Co., 13n George, Herbert, 234, 234n Germany: trade union movement in, SG and, 412-23 Gill, Charles M., 102n; letter from, 101-2 Gilthorpe, William J., 5:*, 473n Gitterman, Alice Sterne, 267, 268n Gladstone, William E., 3:580n, 335 Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the U.S. and Canada,* 62n; convention (1904), 509n; jurisdiction of, 448; and Miners, Western Federation of, 505, 509n Glass Workers' International Association, Amalgamated: local 1 (Chicago), 448, 450n Golden, John,* 113-14, 115n, 355, 355n Goldowsky, Bernard M., 432n; letter from, 430-32 Goldstein, David, 118n Goldzwig, Emanuel, 489, 489n Gompers, Abraham J.,* 34, 35n, 41, 108n; death of, 35n, 107, 117, 130, 232n Gompers, Alexander J.,* 34, 35n, 238, 238n Gompers, Sadie J.,* 12, 14n, 33, 41 Gompers, Samuel: addresses, 93-100, 245-57, 317-39, 345-50, 417-23; addresses mentioned, 31n, 35n, 158n, 191n, 314n, 378n, 389, 486n; article about, 160-63; article mentioned, 484n; articles by, 426-28, 480-82; circulars, 24-25, 158-59, 192-93, 405-6, 433-34; circulars mentioned, 136n, 218; debate with Brandeis, 71-83; description of, 160; editorials, 25-29, 123-25, 394-96; editorials mentioned, 11, 12-13n, 451; elected AFL president, 208, 210n (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905); family of, in New York, 128-29; illness of, 190, 381, 381n, 382; leadership, philosophy of, 321-22; residence of, 12; Shaffer's charges against, 55-56, 57n, 60-61, 67-68, 70n, 103, 104n; testimony, 537-45; work schedule of, 126, 128-29 --trips: western (July-Aug. 1902), 23n; New Orleans (Aug.-Sept. 1902), 30, 31n; New York and Pennsylvania (Sept. 1902), 38, 40n; Philadelphia (Jan. 1903), 92; Canada and New England (Apr.-May 1903), 109, 110n, 140, 159n; Kentucky (July 1903), 158, 158n; Midwest (July-Aug. 1903), 170n; Chicago (Oct. 1903), 189-90, 191n; New York City (Oct. 1903), 183-84, 186n; New York City (Dec. 1903), 217n; Puerto Rico (Feb.-Mar. 1904), 217n, 228, 228n, 231-32, 232n, 235, 237-39, 245-57, 257n, 426-27, 470; Ohio (Mar. 1905), 409; Midwest (May-June 1905), 430, 430n; Pennsylvania and New York City (Sept. 1905), 478, 479n; New York City (Dec. 1905), 512-13 Gompers, Samuel J.,* 35n Gompers, Sophia Julian,* 34, 35n, 41, 117 Gordon, F. G. R., 117, 118n Gordon, Kate M., 532, 532n Grace, Lawrence A., 172n; letter to, 172 Gracy, George W., 243, 244n Grange, 303, 308n Granite Cutters' National Union of the U.S. of America,* 147n; Lithonia, Ga., branch, 120, 121n Grant, Luke, 445n, 450n; letters from, 465-66, 468-69; reports of IWW founding convention, 442-64, 465n, 467-69n Graves, Frank N., 387-88, 388n Gray, George, 14n Gray, Horace, 340n Gray, James A., 241, 244n Greenbaum, Leon, 203, 204n Greenberger, Jesse, 474n Gregg, Laura A., 532, 533n Grieb Rubber Co.: strike against, 260n Grimes, James F., 93n, 237, 264-65, 265n; letter to, 91-93 Gronland, Laurence, 395, 397n Grossman, Herman,* 276-77, 278n Grosvenor, Charles, 232n Grout, Adelbert B.,* 443, 446n Guard, R. Lee,* 150n, 154n, 161, 163n, 512n; letters from, 169-70, 237-38 Gubbins, George P.,* 173, 175n Gutstadt, Herman,* 12n; letter to, 11-12 Haeselbarth, A. C., 426-28 Hagerty, Thomas J., 445n; and IWW founding convention, 443, 448, 450, 452, 454-55, 457-60, 462, 465, 467 Haggott, Warren, 282n Hale, Marshall, 386, 387n Hale, Prentis C., 386, 387n Hale, Reuben B., 386, 387n Hale Brothers, Inc., 386-87, 387n Hall, William L., 408, 409n Hamilton, M. Grant, 18n, 191, 192n, 262, 262n, 284, 285n Hancock, John, 332-33, 349 Hanger, G. Wallace, 237, 238n Hanna, Marcus A., 4:221n, 17n, 122, 138, 167-70, 170n, 212, 379; death of, 235, 236n, 379-80n; letter to, 40 Hannahan, John J.,* 235, 236n Hardman, George S., 146, 147n Harlan, John Marshall, 4:294n, 421, 423n Harriman, Charles A., 398, 399-400n, 403-4, 405n, 435-39, 439n Harris, George W., 4:391n, 119, 119n Harris, William V., 15, 19n Harrison, Thomas H., 498-99, 499n Harry, George Y., 237, 238n; letters to, 532, 536-37 Hart, Lee M.,* 494, 496n Hartzell, Charles, 424-25, 429n Harzbecker, Frank,* 10n, 393n; letter to, 392-93 Haskell, William E., 299n; letter from, 297-99 Haskins, William H., 67-68, 70n Hat and Cap Makers of North America, United Cloth,* 355n, 407n; strike, 1904-5 (New York City and New Jersey), 405-6, 407n, 409-10, 410n Hatters of North America, United,* 177-78n; strike, 1902 (Danbury, Conn.), 177n. See also Loewe v. Lawlor Hawaii: Chinese workers in, 195; Japanese workers in, 151n, 195; Korean workers in, 195, 195n; oriental labor in, 471-72, 472-73n; working conditions in, 372 Hay, Arthur A., 415, 416-17n Hay, John, 378n Hayes, Denis A.,* 63, 67n, 199, 204n, 361, 364n, 450n; elected AFL vice-president, 209 (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905) Hayes, Max S.,* 62n; at AFL conventions, 59, 63-64, 67n, 69, 196, 197n, 200, 202, 204n, 501, 503n; letter to, 485-86 Haywood, William D.,* 37n, 281, 282-83n, 344n, 406n, 504-6, 509n; and IWW founding convention, 442, 450-52, 456-57, 459, 461-63; letter to, 343-44 Healy, Timothy,* 56, 57n, 501, 503n Hearst, William Randolph, 5:63n, 213, 213n, 521, 521-22n Hedley, Frank, 475, 476n Heine, Heinrich, 419, 423n Heinze, Frederick A., 285n Heller, Charles, 222, 223n Hernsheim factory: strike against (1902), 31n Herwegh, Georg, 423n Hibbert, Albert,* 119n, 358; letter to, 118-19 Higginson, Thomas H., 356 Hinchcliffe, John, 29n Hitt, Robert, 232n, 261-62n Hod Carriers' and Building Laborers' Union of America, International,* 173-74, 175n Hoehn, G. A., 2:*, 196, 197n Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 421, 423n Honolulu Trades and Labor Council, 151n Hotel and Restaurant Employees' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America,* 286n; local 14 (Denver), 5:396n, 15; local 767 (Washington, D.C.), 390 Hours of labor. See Workday Houston, C. C., 107n Huber, Jacob, 3:115n, 90n Huber, William D.,* 6-7, 8n, 44, 92-93, 546n; elected AFL vice-president, 509n (1905) Hudson, Oliver, 308n Huebner, Adam,* 487, 488n Hunt, William H., 254-55 Huntington, Henry E., 415-16, 417n Huntington (W.Va.) Central Labor Union, 62n Iglesias Pantín, Santiago,* 232n, 248, 252-54, 257n, 424-27, 429n; letters to, 382-83, 470 Illinois State Board of Arbitration, 5:510n, 314n Income tax, 332 Income Tax Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Income Tax Act Indiana: organizing in, 141 Indiana, State Federation of Trades and Labor Unions of the State of, 141n Indiana Federation of Labor, 141n Indiana State Federation of Labor, 3:229n, 141n Individual: in modern industry, SG and: 95-96, 125, 338-39, 417-23, 543 Industrial disputes: mediation of, 14n, 29n, 40, 40n, 45-46, 46n, 103-4, 104n, 105, 241, 245n, 314n, 453n, 484n; AFL and, 516n; Duncan and, 183-85, 217n; National Civic Federation and, 13n, 408n; SG and, 154-56, 156n, 168, 176n, 178-79, 183-85, 186n, 189n, 214, 215n, 217n, 287-89, 350n, 380, 381n, 408n, 516-17, 517-18n Industrial workers' clubs, 449n Industrial Workers of the World, 518, 522; and Brewery Workmen of America, International Union of the United, 487; constitution of, 454-62; conventions: 1905 (Chicago), 384, 384-85n, 408, 442-64 (accounts of), 464-68; 1906, 461n; and Miners, Western Federation of, 506-7, 508n; SG and, 451, 467 Ingraham, Dr., 335 Initiative, 302-6, 308n Injunctions, 74-75, 80-81, 83-84n, 90n, 194, 226, 228n, 229-30, 344, 353, 406-7n, 424-25, 428, 429n, 442n, 510; SG and, 331, 440-41, 537-45. See also Legislation, U.S.: anti-injunction bills Insurance companies: AFL and, 492; investigation of, 493n Interborough Rapid Transit Co., 475; strike against (1905), 407, 408n, 452, 521n Inter Mountain Publishing Co.: American Labor Union and, 284 International Laborers' Union, 403-4, 435-39; local 196 (Rockland, Maine), 399n, strike (1905), 436-39, 439n Iron Molders' Union of North America, 4:*; local 45 (Dayton, Ohio), 144, 145n Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers, Amalgamated Association of,* 57n; convention, 1902 (Wheeling, W.Va.), 55, 57n, 103, 104n Italian workers: organization of, 290, 290-91n Jackson, John J., 80-81, 84n Jackson (Miss.) Trades and Labor Council, 182, 182n Japanese: exclusion of, SG and, 150n Japanese-Mexican Protective Association: strike (1903), 150, 151n Japanese workers: AFL and, 151n; organization of, 149-50, 150-51n; SG and, 149, 151n, 195 Jefferson, Thomas, 333 Johnson, C. R., 243 Johnson, Jacob E., 443-44, 446n Johnson, Robert C., 194n; letter from, 193-94 Johnstown, Pa.: flood (1889), 362, 364n Jones, A. W. "Puggy," 59, 62n Jones, Jerome,* 38n; letters to, 37-38, 180 Jones, Mary Harris "Mother,"* 84n, 262, 262n, 270, 443, 453 Jordan, Edward L., 110, 111n, 492, 493n Julier, H. S., 289n; letter from, 287-89 Jurisdictional disputes, 297-99; AFL and, 11n, 44n, 50n, 52-53n, 53-55, 62-66, 67n, 101-2, 102-3n, 133-34, 135-36n, 165-66, 207-8, 208n, 210-11, 211n, 312n, 326n, 342, 343n, 365-67, 368n, 373-76, 377n, 493-96, 496n, 497-502, 503n; AFL Executive Council and, 10-11n, 43-44, 44n, 54-55, 62-64, 66n, 89, 90n, 133-34, 135-36n, 165-66, 167n, 181, 312n, 326n, 342, 343n, 450n, 502-3n; SG and, 9-10, 10-11n, 42-44, 45n, 50-52, 88-89, 90n, 158n, 165-67, 167n, 219-20, 223-28, 276-78, 299n, 312n, 317-26, 351-52, 352n, 473-74, 475n, 499n, 500, 502-3n Justi, Herman, 5:311n, 123-24, 126n Kean, John, 341n; letter from 340-41 Keefe, Daniel J.,* 57n, 235, 259, 470, 513; at AFL conventions, 53-55, 375-76, 376n, 498-99, 499n; elected AFL vice-president, 209 (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905) Keegan, John J., 121, 122n, 140n; letter from, 139 Keene, Rufus, 182, 182n Kemper, Louis,* 9, 10n, 449, 487; at AFL conventions, 210, 210n, 366, 368n, 500-502, 503n; letters to, 88-89, 223-28 Kenehan, Roady,* 504, 507, 508n Kennaday, Paul, 485, 486n Kennedy, Adolphus, 116n; letter from, 115-16 Kennedy, John, 62n Kennedy, William E., 122n, 139, 493n; letter from, 121-22 Keogh, Mae, 492, 493n Kerr, Robert B.,* 188, 189n Ketterer, William, 291-92, 292n Keyes, John, 201, 204n Kidd, Thomas I.,* 17n, 134, 165, 408n, 432n, 468-69, at AFL conventions, 63, 65-66, 67n, 198, 204n, 508, 509n; elected AFL vice-president, 209, 210n (1903), 376n (1904); letters from, 15-17, 316; letters to, 191-92, 432; resignation of, 316, 317n Kirby, John Jr., 5:367n, 98-99, 100-101n Kirkpatrick, Charles G.,* 443, 445n, 461, 487-88n Klapetzky, William E.,* 16, 19n Kneeland, Frederick J.,* 205, 206n Knights of Labor: local assembly 2025 (Ft. Bragg, Calif.), 242, 244n Knox, Philander, 14n Knoxville Woolen Mills: strike against (1900-1903), 118-19, 119n KOL. See Knights of Labor Kolb, Robert, 147, 147n Koreans: exclusion of, 471; SG and, 195 Korean workers, 195n; SG and, 195 Kreft, Ernst, 4:411n, 208, 210n Labadie, Joseph A.,* 108n; letter to, 107 Labor: history of organization of, 418-19; specialization of, SG and, 338-39 Labor Day, 3:106-7n, 197n, 202-3 Laborers' Union, International,* 397-98, 399n "Labor's Bill of Grievances," 535, 535n Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, International,* 156n; convention, 1904 (Boston), 276-77, 278n; local 1 (New York City), 276, 278n; local 6 (New York City), 278n, 473-74, 474-75n; local 7 (Philadelphia), 278n; local 9 (New York City), 276, 278n; local 10 (Cleveland), 278n; local 10 (New York City), 475n; local 12 (New York City), 278n; local 14 (Cleveland), 278n; local 15 (New York City), 278n, 473, 475n; local 20 (Philadelphia), 278n; local 23 (New York City), 276, 278n; local 26 (Boston), 278n; local 35 (New York City), 276, 278n; local 38 (Montreal), 279n; local 63 (Philadelphia), 278n; SG mediation of dispute, 276-78; strike: 1903 (Chicago), 155, 156n LaFrance Fire Engine Co., 152 Lambert, Frederick J., 6-7, 8n Lanphere, Emma, 386-87, 387n Lansing, Theodore F., 195, 195n Larger, Bernard A.,* 406, 407n Laughlin, Gail, 532, 533n Laundry Workers' International Union, Shirt, Waist, and,* 493n; strike, 1905-6 (local 2, Troy, N.Y.), 484n, 492 Lavery, John T., 367, 368-69n Lavery amendment, 367, 368n, 502, 504n Lavin, Charles, 197, 204n Lawrence, Joseph M.,* 536n; letter to, 535 Leak, Walter R., 402n Leake, Harry P., 424, 428, 429n Lectures, free: SG and, 479 Lee, Robert E., 31, 31n Leffingwell, Samuel L.,* 523, 525n Legislation, foreign: Legislation, state: AFL financial support of lobbying for, 388, 389n Legislation, U.S.: --anti-injunction bills: H.R. 89 (1903), 231, 232n, 301-6, 308n; H.R. 4445 (1905), 525, 526n, 527, 537-45; H.R. 18,752 (1906), 525, 526-27n Legislative demands of labor, 96, 300-307, 372, 493n; demonstration regarding (1906), 526, 528-29, 535; SG and, 478-79, 525-27, 527n, 528-29, 545. Seealso "Labor's Bill of Grievances" Legislative records: of political candidates, 47-48 Lennon, John,* 19n, 57n, 128n, 133-34, 163n, 239; at AFL conventions, 54, 59-60, 207, 207n, 369, 373n, 492, 493n, 501; elected AFL treasurer 209 (1903), 376n (1904), 509n (1905); letters from, 464-65, 509-11; letters to, 126-27, 189-90, 312-14, 467-68, 512-13 Lennon, Juna Allen (Mrs. John B.), 3:142n; letter to, 523-25 Leonard, James, 3:243-44n, 182-83, 183n; letter to, 182-83 Lewis, Thomas L.,* 67, 70n, 366, 368n, 508, 509n Libby (company): strike against (1904), 313-14, 314-15n Liebig, Albert F.,* 291, 292n Lien laws, 372; SG and, 479 Lighthall, George,* 60, 62n Lincoln, Abraham, 333, 335 Lindstrom, Ellen, 483, 484n Little, John, 526n Littlefield, Charles E., 5:327n, 537, 539-43 Livernash, Edward J., 261, 261-62n, 270-71 Living wage: SG and, 148. See also Minimum wage Lizarraras, J. M., 150n Lochner, Joseph, 393-94n Lochner v. New York, 394n, 420-21 Lockman, Frank, 32n Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, 4:*; strike, 1905 (local 105, New York City), 407, 408n, 452, 521n Locomotive Firemen, Brotherhood of,* 36, 37n; strike, 1905 (local 149, New York City), 407, 408n, 452, 521n Lodge, Henry Cabot, 4:147n, 212 Loewe, D. E.: boycott against (1902), 177-78n; strike against (1902), 177n. See also Loewe v. Lawlor Loewe v. Lawlor, 177, 177-78n, 328, 440 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 81, 84n Longshoremen, Marine, and Transport Workers' Association, International,* 52n, 126, 127n; jurisdiction of, 51, 52n, 53-55, 373-76, 377n, 497-99, 499n, 502 Los Angeles: organizing in, 414-16, 416n Los Angeles Co. Council of Labor, 4:480n, 151n Los Angeles Examiner, 213, 213n Los Angeles Railway Co.: strike against (1903), 416n Los Angeles Times, 415; boycott of, 417n; strike against (1890-92, 1893- ), 212-13, 213n Lougheed, James, 159n Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904, St. Louis), 121, 123n; AFL and, 237, 238n Lovely, Collis P.,* 15, 17n, 233 Lowman, John H., 485, 486n Lynch, Edward J.,* 112, 112n, 312n, 443; letter from, 311 Lynch, James M.,* 132n, 213n; letter to, 212-13 |
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