The Samuel Gompers Papers: Volume 3 Index M-Z This index also includes references to substantive annotations in volume one and two that are not repeated here; for instance, the reference to Ernest J. Arundel's annotation in volume one appears in this index as 1:414n.
M (Asterisks indicate glossary entries) McAnnich, Elisha H., 196n MacArthur, Walter,* 618, 620-21, 659n McBride, C. F., 69, 70n McBride, John,* 31, 32n, 126, 128, 128n, 137, 252, 253n, 256, 259, 272, 356, 430, 434n, 480, 481n; and AFL presidential candidacy in 1893, 437-38, 441; and AFL presidential candidacy in 1894, 610, 662-63, 665, 669; and Pullman strike, 579n; letters to, 173-74, 220-21, 301-2, 663, 667-68 McBryde, Patrick,* 69, 70n, 533, 535, 586, 660n; and AFL political program, 644-45, 655-56 McCallin, Andrew, 661, 664n McCarthy, Francis H., 251, 253n, 257, 259 McCarthy, Jeremiah G., 599, 606n McCartney, George, 41n McCleary, William H., 190-91, 191n McClennan, A. G., 23 McConegly, William F., 208, 211n, 218 McCraith, Augustine,* 609, 611n, 662, 667; and AFL political program, 627-30, 657-58 MacDonald, James R., 635, 637, 660n McGill, James,* 133, 134n McGlynn, Edward,* 217, 218n, 428 McGlynn, Michael M., 430, 434n McGrath, John, 429-30, 434n McGregor, Hugh,* 369, 370n McGuire, John J., 400 McGuire, Peter J.,* 32n, 58, 74, 106, 127-28, 129n, 133, 135-36, 157, 182, 211, 246, 250-51, 253n, 258-59, 264, 267, 430, 434n, 438, 512n, 553n, 659n, 664; AFL candidacy in 1894, 661-63; and AFL political program, 626, 628, 644, 648-51, 654-55; and Homestead strike, 206, 210; and KOL, meeting with, 441, 517, 517n, 606; and nonpartisan political action, 130-31, 256-57; and Pullman strike, 532, 534, 535n, 562; letter from, 69-70, letters to, 31-32, 64, 83-85, 138-40, 147, 150-53, 221-22, 233-34, 245, 595-97 Machinists, International Association of,* 457; convention, 1891 (Pittsburgh), 124, 124n, 166, 407; convention, 1892 (Chicago), 167n; convention, 1893 (Indianapolis), 343, 345n, 405; racial discrimination in, 124, 135, 166-67, 167n, 343, 405-7; letter to 1892 convention, 166-67. See also Machinists, National Association of Machinists, National Association of,* 63n; racial discrimination in, 62. See also Machinists, International Association of Machinists' Union of America, International,* 62, 63n, 407, 407n, 649-50; convention, 1891 (New York), 2:413n, 77-78; local 2 (New York City), 457; St. Louis local, 462 Machinists' Union 1, United. See American Federation of Labor: federal labor unions, 4013 McIntyre, Peter J., 257, 258n Mackey, Thomas J., 297, 298n McKim, James, 156, 156n McKinley, Alexander B., 34, 41n McKinley, William, Jr., 19, 19n McKinley Tariff. See Legislation, U.S.: McKinley Tariff McKinney, Joseph W.,* 532, 533n McLaren, James, 280, 281n McLean, H. C., 404, 405n McLuckie, John, 207, 211n McMahon, Martin T., 29n; letter to, 28-29 McMurphy, George L., 478n; letter to, 477-78 McNeill, George E.,* 12, 14n, 126, 128, 128n, 129-30, 136- 37, 480, 640, 655; and depression of 1893, 377-82 McSweeney, Edward F.,* 360-61, 361n, 487; letters to, 507-8, 668-69 McVey, George H.,* 298, 300n Madden, Michael, 103n Madden, Stephen,* 207, 211n Madera, Adolph, 345, 346n Mahon, William D.,* 653-54, 660-61n Malby, George R., 456n; letter to, 456 Mann, Thomas,* 16, 18n, 94n, 516; letters to, 92-94, 222-24, 504-5, 587-89 Manuel, Joseph C.,* 228, 229n Marden, William H.,* 256, 258n, 532; letter from, 268-69; letter to, 269-70 Marine Firemen 1 (St. Louis). See American Federation of Labor: Local unions, directly affiliated, 5464 Marine Firemen 6 (St. Louis). See American Federation of Labor: Local unions, directly affiliated, 5626 Marshall, Isaac D., 482, 482n Martin, William,* 59, 61n Marx, Karl, 1:43n, 10, 640-41 Marx, Mr., 340n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 314, 316-17, 319 Mattyeser, Isaac, 141, 142n May Day, 370 May, Moses, 141, 142n May, Mrs. Moses, 141 Mee, John,* 400, 401n Menche, Adam,* 34, 41n Mendelsohn, Herman S., 340n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 309, 319, 334-35 Metal Polishers', Buffers', and Platers' International Union of North America, 356n; convention, 1891 (Toledo, Ohio), 89-90n Metcalf, Richard H.,* 624, 659n Meyers, H. B., 465n Meyers, John C.,* 455, 455n Meyers, Mr., 145 Middleton, George W., 381, 383n Milburn, William H., 34, 41n Milchrist, Thomas E., 522-23 Miles, Nelson A., 521 Mill and Factory Operatives' Union, Dundee and District (Scotland), 540, 542n Miller, Amasa S., 51, 55n Miller, Aug. See Miller, Owen Miller, Charles S.: letter to, 178-80 Miller, Delegate, 132 Miller, George, 117-18, 119n, 280 Miller, Hall, and Hartwell Co., 109n, 164, 164n, 176 Miller, Henry,* 260, 260n, 436-37, 437n Miller, Owen,* 135, 137, 138n, 533; letter to, 498-99 Miller, William H. H., 404, 405n Miller, William J., 436, 437n Miller Brothers, 197, 197n Mills, Walter T., 223, 224n Milwaukee, Industrial Council of, 459, 490, 497 Milwaukee Central Labor Union. See Milwaukee, Industrial Council of Milwaukee Federated Trades Council, 2:68n, 459, 460n, 490-97 Milwaukee Sentinel, 495 Milwaukee Vessel Owners' Association, 496 Milwaukee Volkszeitung, 493, 497n Mine Owners' Protective Association (Coeur d'Alene), 214n Miners' and Mine Labourers' Protective Association of Vancouver Island, B.C., 56n Miners' Federation of Great Britain, 429n Miners' Union of Coeur d'Alene, 214n Mine Workers of America, United,* 24n, 173-74, 301-2; conference with mine operators, 1891 (Pittsburgh), 40, 41n, 72-73; conference with mine operators, 1894 (Cleveland), 547n; convention, 1891 (Columbus, Ohio), 31, 32n, 72; convention, 1893 (Columbus), 302, 302n; convention, 1894 (Columbus), 545, 547n; District 4 (Connellsville, Pa., area), 58n; District 5 (Pittsburgh area), 70, 70-71n; and eight-hour movement (1891), 23, 24n, 31, 32n, 33, 40, 42, 44, 54-55, 57, 60, 64, 64n, 69, 70n, 71, 71n, 72-74, 111, 168; and KOL, 173; local 128 (Scranton, Pa.), 174; and Pullman strike, 535 Mitchell, George, 341 Mitchell, Henrietta, 79n Mitchell, Mark J., 103n Mitchell, Rose Gompers, 79n Mitchell, Samuel,* 79n, 140, 142n Modest, Rudolph, 298, 300n Montgomery, William H., 34-35, 40, 41n "More," 36-37, 54, 396, 447, 561 Morgan continuous billet mill, 481 Morgan, Elizabeth Chambers,* 103n, 663, 664n; letters to, 102-3, 154-55 Morgan, John T., 560, 561n, 576 Morgan, Mrs. Thomas J. See Morgan, Elizabeth Chambers Morgan, Thomas J.,* 14n, 256-60, 365, 426-27, 429n, 463n, 613-14, 616n, 664; and AFL political program, 420, 435-36, 619-20, 623-25, 634-43, 646, 649-51, 653; and Homestead strike, 250-51, 253n; and Pullman strike, 525, 538-39, 625; and SLP, 12, 16, 83; letter from, 457; letter to, 286 Morrissey, Patrick H.,* 533, 533n, 579n Muldoon, Frank M., 51, 55n Murch, Thomas H.,* 469, 470n Murdock, Kerr, and Co., 128n, 263 Murphy, James J., 367, 367n Murray, Edward W., 257, 258n Musée Social (Paris), 370n Musical Union of Baltimore, 283, 284n Musicians of America, National League of,* 283, 284n, 496, 498-99, 499n; convention, 1894 (Baltimore), 498-99, 499n; local 17 (Baltimore), 283, 284n Musicians Protective Union of Baltimore. See Musicians of America, National League of: local 17 Nathan, Abel L., 257, 258n National Citizens' Alliance, 6n National Glass Budget, 420, 478 Nationalist movement, 355n National Labor Reform party, 204n National Labor Tribune, 186 National Labor Union, 202, 204n, 612; convention, 1872 (Columbus, Ohio), 202, 204n National Trade Assembly 135.* See Knights of Labor: National Trade Assembly 135 Neebe, Oscar W.,* 350, 350n, 358 Neighborhood Guild (New York City), 458n New Jersey board of arbitration, 434n New Orleans Amalgamated Council of Labor Organizations. See New Orleans Workingmen's Amalgamated Council New Orleans Board of Trade, 186, 243n New Orleans Building Laborers' Council, 243n New Orleans Central Trades and Labor Council, 244n New Orleans Workingmen's Amalgamated Council, 186, 243n New Slavery: Investigation into the Sweating System as Applied to the Manufacturing of Wearing Apparel (Morgan), 103n "New Trade Unionism," 77, 78n, 113-14, 181, 403, 420, 503 New York: constitutional convention (1894), SG and, 410-11, 411n, 549-50, 550n, 593-94 New York Board of Mediation and Arbitration, 2:10n, 109n, 297n, 303, 428, 434n, 456, 456n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-40 New York Bureau of Statistics of Labor, 1:364n, 303, 456, 456n New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, 215n New York Charter, Greater, 471-72, 472n New York City, trade unions of: letter to, 367 New York City and County, Board of Aldermen of: letter to, 410-11 New York City Board of Civil Justices, 377 New York City Board of Estimate and Apportionment, 385, 385n New York City Board of Walking Delegates, 61, 61-62n, 63, 190, 268n New York City Building Trades Council, 61-62n New York City Central Labor Federation, 1:379n, 62n, 85n, 353, 378, 397-98; application for AFL charter, 8-9, 12; chartering of, AFL and, 7, 9, 12-13, 17, 110, 655; SLP membership in, 8-9, 11, 65-66; circular issued by, 110-14, 132; meeting of, news account of, 11-14 New York City Central Labor Union, 1:379n, 8, 62n, 65, 106n, 115n, 378 New York City Committee of One Hundred, 161-62 New York City Department of Docks, 384, 385n New York (City) Federation of Labor, 111, 113-14, 115n, 133 New York City United Board of Building Trades, 62n New York Department of Labor, 456n New Yorker Staats-Zeitung, 484, 486n New Yorker Volkszeitung, 17 New York Office of Factory Inspection, 456, 456n New York state constitutional convention (1894), 273-74, 274n, 410, 549-50, 550n, 594, 594n New York State Workingmen's Assembly, 1:361n, 303 New York Supreme Court, 148 New York Working Women's Society, 2:155n, 29n New York World: letter to the editor of, 553-54 Nickel Plate Railroad, 215n Nolan, J. C., 468n; letter to, 466-68 Norfolk and Norwich Amalgamated Labourers' Union (Great Britain), 146n "Northwestern Alliance." See Farmers' Alliance, National Norton, George L.,* 162-63, 163n, 177-78; letters to, 170- 73, 275-76, 350-51 Notton, Frank M., 409n; letter to, 408 Novel Proposition (Lubin), 474, 477n Oates, William C., 163 Oates bill. See Legislation, U.S.: Oates bill O'Brien, John,* 82n, 255, 257, 258n, 259, 371-72n; letters to, 81-82, 213-14, 370-71 O'Connell, James,* 407n; letter to, 405-7 O'Connell, John H., 190, 190n O'Dea, Thomas,* 145, 145n O'Donnell, Hugh, 207, 210-11n, 217-18, 218n O'Donnell, John R., 472, 472n Ogg, Robert Y., 2:213n, 137 Ohio Railroad Commission, 294n Olney, Richard, 343n, 404, 405n, 522-23, 647 O'Mahoney, Thomas F., 34, 41n Operators' and Tailors' Union 27 (Brooklyn). See Tailors' Union of America, Journeymen, local 23 Oppermann, Charles, 397, 399n O'Rielly, Thomas F.: letter to, 469 O'Rourke, Matthew J., 373n; letter to, 372-73 O'Sullivan, John F.,* 119, 120n, 607, 607n, 647, 655-56, 660n; letters to, 414-15, 586-87 O'Sullivan, Mary Kenney.* See Kenney, Mary E. Ottendorfer, Oswald, 484, 486n Overcoat and Suit Makers' local 30 (New York City), 379 Owen, William C., 355n; letter to, 353-54 Pacific Coast, Representative Council of the Federated Trades and Labor Organizations of the,* 27, 27n, 30, 31n, 477n; convention, 1893 (Seattle), 214, 215n Padgett, Frank H., 119, 120n Padrone system. See Immigration: padrone system Painters and Decorators of America, Brotherhood of,* 61, 61-62n, 63-64, 149; and KOL, 61; local 182 (New York City), 62n, 63-64, 111, 115n Palmer, Bertha Honoré, 92n; letter to, 91-92 Palmer, Charles E., 455n; letter to, 454-55 Panics: of 1857, 614; of 1873, 373, 448, 614-15; of 1893, 363, 544. See also Depression of 1893 Pape, George, 1:414n, 141 Paperhangers 182. See Painters' and Decorators' Union of America, Brotherhood of, local 182 Parker, C. M., 67, 68n Party politics, AFL and, 136-38, 442n (See also AFL political program) Patterson, Corydon T., 117-18, 119n Patterson, David F., 139, 140n, 263-64 Patterson, William M., 117-19, 119n Pattison, Robert E., 185, 189n, 191, 191n Paving Cutters' Union of the U.S. and Canada,* 165, 165-66n Paxson, Edward, 233n, 299 Payne, George W., 257, 258n Peck, Charles F., 2:29n, 28 Penna, Philip H.,* 250, 252, 253n, 259, 438, 440n, 630-31, 654-55, 659n, 662 Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, 279n Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 148 People, 14n, 626; letter to, 671 People's party, 366; convention, 1891 (Cincinnati), 3-4, 6, 6n; convention, 1892 (Omaha), 4, 263n; and labor movement, 3-4, 201-2, 277, 281-82, 442n, 491, 562, 562n; SG and, 4, 6, 201-2, 277, 281-82, 593 Perkins, George W.,* 77n, 532, 534; letters to, 76-77, 148, 483 Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, 434n Philadelphia Tageblatt, 643-44 Phillips, Mrs., 141 Phillips, Samuel, 15, 18n Phillips, Wendell, 2:382n, 633, 660n Phoenix Park murders (Dublin), 241n Pillsbury, Charles, 547n "Pingree Potato Scheme," 364 Pinkertons, 1:455n, 139, 140n, 185-86, 188, 189n, 190, 191n, 192-93, 207, 209, 214n, 237, 249, 254-56, 266n, 635; legislation regarding, 26, 52 Pinner, Reuben E.,* 141, 142n Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette: letter to the editor of, 116-17 Plank 10. See American Federation of Labor: political program, plank 10 Plasterers' union (Milwaukee), 494 Plumb, Preston B., 137, 138n Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters, and Steam Fitters' Helpers of the U.S. and Canada, United Association of Journeymen, local 75 (Milwaukee), 494, 497, 498n Plummer, Mr., 34 Plymouth Rock Pants Co., 179, 180n Political action, partisan, by trade unions: SG and, 4, 17-18, 99, 181, 200-204, 380, 444-45 Political action, non-partisan, by trade unions: SG and, 99, 143, 201, 203-4, 419, 421, 590-91, 593, 611-12 Polk, Leonidas L., 263n Pomeroy, William C.,* 356n, 358, 359n, 438, 659n; and AFL political program, 436, 617-18, 651-53, 657-58; address by, 423-24 Porter, William D., 238, 241n Portland (Ore.) Central Labor Council, 371n Portland (Ore.) Federated Trades Assembly, 82n, 371n Portland Oregonian, 586, 587n Portland (Ore.) Sun, 586, 587n Potter-Palmer, Mrs. See Palmer, Bertha Honoré Powderly, Terence V.,* 6n, 74, 78-79, 268, 270; and farmers' alliances, 3, 6, 6-7n, 262; and People's party, 3; resignation as general master workman of KOL, 414, 415n, 665-66 Power, Charles A., 6n; letter to, 6 Powers, Richard,* 438, 440n Poynton, J. F., 586, 587n Pray, Small, and Co., 412n, 460 Prescott, William B.,* 169n, 430, 434n, 512n, 609, 611n, 662; letter to, 168-69 Press Association, National Reform, 24n Price, William, 47, 48n Primrose, Archibald P. See Rosebery, Lord Prince, Mary, 141, 143n Prince, Samuel,* 141, 143n Printing Pressmen's Union, International, local 13 (Pittsburgh), 128n Proctor, Fletcher D., 271, 271n Proctor, Redfield, 271, 271n Production, improvement in the processes of: SG and, 190, 229, 348, 393, 556, 573, 586 Pullman, George M.,* 524, 527-29, 531, 532n, 537, 555-56, 559, 580, 582 Pullman Palace Car Co., 521-23, 525, 537, 579n Pullman strike, 366, 521-25, 526n, 527-31, 538-39, 564-66, 604, 632; AFL Executive Council and, 523-25, 532-38, 562-69, 573, 625, 659n; armed suppression of, by state, 521, 523, 526n, 530, 538, 559, 598; arrests, 523-25, 561n (see also Pullman strike: injunctions against); financial support for, 562-63, 567; and general strike, proposed, 523-25, 526n, 534-38, 565-69, 579n, 625, 659n; injunctions against, 186, 523-25, 526n, 530, 531n, 538, 559-60, 561n, 563; KOL and, 526n; SG and, 523-25, 527-33, 535-39, 548-49, 562-82, 587, 604, 625, 659n; sympathy strikes, 524, 526n, 534, 564; violence in, 523 Quarrymen's National Union of the U.S. of America, 2:*, 165-66n Queen City Clerks' Assembly. See Knights of Labor: Local Assembly 767 Rae, John B.,* 31, 32n, 58 Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of,* 93, 94n, 215n, 442n, 511 Railway Conductors, Brotherhood of, 247n Railway Conductors of America, Order of,* 93, 94n, 215n, 246, 247n, 442n, 511, 547n Railway Union, American,* 512, 512n, 547n, 568, 587, 592, 622; convention, 1894 (Chicago), 522, 529, 532n; and Pullman strike, 186, 521-25, 526n, 527, 529, 534-35, 537-38 Raphael, Michael, 472n; letter to, 471-72 Reed, Thomas B., 19, 19n Reichers, Charles F.,* 107, 108n, 299, 381, 383, 437, 440n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-6, 313-17, 319-21, 324, 326, 333; letter from, 453-54 Rhode Island Granite Works, 341 Richardson, James D., 137, 138n Ricks, Augustus J., 293, 294n, 295, 299, 302, 559, 576 Riggs, James P., 175n, 227; letter from, 174-75 Rist, Frank L.,* 14n, 199n, 356n; letters to, 197-98, 355-56 Rochester Boot and Shoe Manufacturers' Association, 20-21 Rochester Shoe Council, 20-21 Rochester Trades Assembly, 23n Roesch, George F., 2:251n; letter to, 158 Rogalino, Mrs., 141 Rogalino, Netty, 141 Roosevelt, Theodore, 1:443n, 120n Rosebery, Lord, 565, 580n, 640 Rosenberg, Delegate, 85n Rosenkranz, Charles, 196n, 298 Rosenstein, Nathan, 141, 142n Rosenstein, Rachel, 141, 142n Roubik, Joseph, 150, 153n Routt, John L., 43, 44n Royal Commission on Labour (Great Britain), 92-93, 94n Rudge, J. H., 637 Russell, William E., 137, 138n Russo-American extradition treaty, 346-47, 347n Sacramento Federated Trades Council, 474, 477n Safety Appliance Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Safety Appliance Act Sailors' and Firemen's Union, International Amalgamated,* 117, 120n Salvatore, Siepto, 513 Sandusky, Mrs. J., 141 San Francisco Federated Trades Council, 30 Sanial, Lucien D.,* 12, 14n, 16, 78n, 84, 85n, 199n Sarfaty, Joseph, 141, 142n Sarfaty, Mrs. Joseph, 141 Saxton, Charles T., 26n, 29; letter to, 25-26 Schaefer, Frederick, 404n Schaffer, Mr., 380-81 Schilling, George A., 2:*, 359n Schlüter, Hermann, 10n Schofield, Andrew B., 119, 120n Schrick, Andrew W., 350, 350n Schroeder, Louis: letter to, 459-60 Schulteis, Hermann J., 94, 95n; letter to, 291-92 Schwab, Michael,* 350, 350n, 358 Schweitzer, Johann B. von, 1:43n, 639 Scott, William L., 490n Scott Exclusion Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Scott Exclusion Act Scott Saxton, Mrs., 34, 41n Seamen's Union, Lake (Milwaukee), 496, 498n Seamen's Union of America, National,* 281n, 496; convention, 1893 (New Orleans), 280-81, 281n Selz, Schwab, and Co., 155n Senators, popular election of: SG and, 52-53 Senft, Eveline, 140 Senner, Joseph H., 513, 514n Seubert, William, 485n; letter to, 484-85 Sherman, John, 373, 375n, 387, 615 Sherman Antitrust Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Sherman Antitrust Act Sherman Silver Purchase Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Sherman Silver Purchase Act Shevitch, Sergius E.,* 10, 10n Shields, William E., 119, 120n, 126, 129n, 135, 138n Shields, William J., 2:*, 14n, 126, 129n Shipton, George,* 516, 517n Shipwrights, Associated Society of (Great Britain), 640, 660n Shirt Ironers' Union, Philadelphia, 220 Shoemakers, Western Association of. See Shoe Makers, Western Union of Shoe Makers, Western Union of: convention, 1893 (Chicago), 411-12, 412n Shoe Operators' Protective Union (Chicago), 154 Sieverman, Frank A., 20, 22n Silver question, AFL and, 440, 613-15; SG and, 373-74, 387, 546, 609 Sino-American treaty (1894), 372n, 488-89, 489-90n Sinsheimer, Levenson, and Co., 296n, 453-54 Skeffington, Henry J.,* 22n, 126, 128n, 131, 135, 151, 155, 251, 253n, 411-12, 412n, 430, 434n, 461, 461n, 496; letter from, 20-22; letter to, 180-81 Slavery, 630, 633-34, 641 SLP. See Socialist Labor party Small, L. Linn, 460, 461n Smead, Franklin H., 134, 138n Smith, Andrew J., 382, 383n Smith, Mr.: and arbitration of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 334-35 Smith, Oliver P., 146n; letters to, 145-46, 582-84 Snyder, William A., 51, 55n Socialist Labor party (SLP), 10n, 84, 121, 419, 445, 480, 491, 562, 562n, 626, 650, 652-56; and AFL, 13, 15, 83, 90, 110, 121, 132-33, 197-98, 397-99, 440-41, 665; branch 8 (New York City), 355n; branch 17 (New York City), 355n; and Hebrew Trades, United, 354, 355n; and "new trade unionism," 78n, 181; SG and, 15-17, 90, 181-82, 261, 353, 397-99, 416, 440-41, 503, 626 Socialist Labor party, American Section (New York City): membership in New York City Central Labor Federation, 8, 11, 65-66, 83-84, 114 Socialist Labor Party of Germany. See Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, 355n; District Alliance 2, 355n Solomons, Adolphus S., 375, 376n Sorge, Friedrich A.,* 121n; letter to, 120-21 Sotock, Mike, 240 South Dakota Alliance, 24n "Southern Alliance." See Farmers' Alliance and Co-operative Union of America, National Southern Pacific Railroad, 659n Sovereign, James R.,* 3, 442n, 526n, 579n; letter to, 441-42 Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands, 1:43n; conference, 1893 (Cologne), 469, 642, 660n Spaeter, Henry J., 410n; letter to, 409 Speyer, George J., 133, 134n Spinners' Association, National Cotton Mule, 56n Spring, Abraham, 51, 55n, 116n; letters to, 115-16, 193-94 St. Louis Brewers' Association, 346n St. Louis Central Trades and Labor Union, 1:166n, 205, 206n, 249, 343-45 Stair Builders, New York Brotherhood of. See American Federation of Labor: local unions, directly affiliated, 5616 Stair Builders, United Order of American, 150, 153n Stauffer, Henry, 501n; letter from, 506-7; letter to, 500- 501 Stead, William T., 543, 547n Steam and Hot Water Fitters and Helpers of America, National Association of: local 18 (Milwaukee), 494, 497, 498n; local 24 (Milwaukee), 494, 497, 498n Stelle, John P., 262, 263n Sterling, W. R., 656 Stevenson, Adlai, 489n; letter to, 488-89 Steward, Ira,* 640, 660n Stewart, Delegate, 380 Stillwagon, William C., 139, 140n, 263 Stodart, Henrietta H., 141, 142n Stone Masons' International Union: local 1 (Denver), 79, 80n Stonemasons' union (Great Britain), 639, 660n Story, William, 34, 41n Strasser Adolph,* 77n, 613, 616n; and AFL political program, 619, 621, 627, 630-31, 634-35, 639-41 Straus, Isidor, 506n; letter to, 505-6 Street-car Conductors, Motormen, and Car-drivers, Brotherhood of, 154n Street Railway Employes of America, Amalgamated Association of,* 225-28, 229n, 359; convention, 1892 (Indianapolis), 174, 175n, 225-28; and KOL, 226, 228 Strigel, John, 133, 134n, 136-37 Strikes: AFL assessments for, 168; AFL financial support of, 21-22, 23n, 79, 149, 168-69, 250-53, 266-67, 268n, 453-54, 454n, 461, 461n, 470, 471n (see also AFL defense fund; AFL sinking fund); armed suppression of, by state, 214-15n, 243n, 254-57, 632, 659n (see also Homestead strike; Pullman strike); arrests in, 214n (see also Homestead strike; Pullman strike); injunctions against, 21, 25-26, 26n, 125-26, 128n, 129-30, 139, 148, 214n, 243n, 263-64, 293-94, 294-95n, 295-96, 296n, 297-300, 302, 412n, 420, 547n, 576, 632-33 (see also Pullman strike); SG and, 37-38, 100-101, 185-87, 546, 568-73, 578, 600-601, 605; sympathy strikes (see also Homestead strike; Pullman strike); violence in, 58n, 67, 68n, 186, 214-15n, 221, 266n, 659n (see also Homestead strike; Pullman strike) Strikes and lockouts: --bakers: (1891, Rochester, N.Y.), 105n --building trades: (1892, New York City), 152, 153n --cabinetmakers: (Feb. 1892, New York City), 267, 268n; (Apr.-July 1892, New York City), 152, 153n --carpenters: (1891, Newark, N.J.), 70, 70n --cigarmakers: (1883, Chicago), 640; (1890, Binghamton, N.Y.), 26, 26n, 148 --clothing cutters: (1891, Rochester, N.Y.), 299, 300n; (1893, New York City), 295-96, 296-97n, 297-300, 300-301n, 302, 304-41 (see also Knights of Labor and clothing cutters' strike [1893, New York City]) --collar, cuff, and shirt starchers: (1891-92, Troy, N.Y.), 109, 109n --dockworkers: (1889, London), 2:281n, 78n, 504 --electrical workers: (1892?, St. Louis), 260 --garment workers: (1892, Boston), 180n; (1894, New York City and Newark, N.J.), 587-88, 589n --general strike: (1892, New Orleans), 185-86, 241-42, 243n, 252, 295n. See also Pullman strike: and general strike, proposed --granite cutters: (1892, Northeast), 165, 165-66n --iron and steel workers: (1892, Beaver Falls, Pa.), 234n, 238; (1892, Homestead; see Homestead strike); (Lawrenceville, Pa.; see 1892-93, Union Mills, Pittsburgh); (1892-93, Union Mills, Pittsburgh), 234n, 238 --jute mill workers: (1893, Dundee), 542n; (1895, Dundee), 542n --knife grinders: (1892), 197, 197n --lasters: (1891-95, Brockton, Mass.), 296n; (1892, Chicago), 155, 155n --locomotive engineers and firemen: (1893, Toledo, Ann Arbor, and Northern Michigan Railroad), 294n, 329-31 --metal workers: (1893, Chicago), 356n --miners: (1890-91, Vancouver Island, B.C.), 56n; (1891, Connellsville coke region), 56-58, 58-59n, 64n, 66, 66n, 67-68, 73-74; (1891, Iowa), 69, 70n; (1891, Tennessee), 215n; (1892, Coeur d'Alene), 185-86, 213, 214n, 251-52, 255, 293-94, 420; (1892, Tennessee), 185-86, 213, 215n, 220, 251-53, 420; (1893, Great Britain), 426, 429n, 432, 565, 575; (1894), 542-44, 547n --printers: (1891-92, Pittsburgh), 125-26, 128n, 129-30, 263; (1892, New York City), 486n --Pullman Palace Car Co.: (1894), 521-22, 525, 527-28, 580-82 --railroad workers: (1877), 1:95, 190; (1893, Lehigh Valley Railroad), 432, 434n; (1894, American Railway Union; see Pullman strike); (1894, Great Northern Railroad), 521, 544, 547n; (1894, Northern Pacific Railroad), 561n; (1894, Southern and Central Pacific railroads), 632, 659n --shoe workers: (1890-91, Rochester, N.Y.), 2:427-28n, 20-21, 26; (1893-94, Auburn, Me.), 411, 412n, 460-61 --spinners: (1890-91, Newark, N.J.), 56n --stonemasons: (1877-78, London), 639, 660n --streetcar employees: (1892, Indianapolis), 154, 154n --switchmen: (1892, Buffalo, N.Y.), 185-86, 213, 214-15n, 219, 222, 420 --tailors: (1891, New York City), 125; (1892, Boston), 180n --textile workers: (1882, Cohoes, N.Y.), 1:265n, 318, 340n --waiters: (1893, Brooklyn), 485-86n Striking for Life: Labor's Side of the Labor Question (Swinton), 592, 593n Suchanek, Joseph, 150n; letter to, 149-50 Sullivan, Dora, 109n, 176-77, 177n; letters to, 108-9, 163-64 Sullivan, James W.,* 472, 472n, 631-32, 659n Sumner, Charles, 633, 659-60n Sweatshops, 103, 103n, 587, 589n Sweeney, Frank, 215n Sweeney, Thomas, 148, 148n Swinton, John,* 298, 300n, 592 Switchmen's Mutual Aid Association of the U.S. of America,* 93, 94n; lodge 39 (Buffalo, N.Y.), 185, 214n Sykes, Edward, 400, 401n Syndicat de Chambre. See Union des chambres syndicales Taft, William H., 293, 294n, 295, 299, 302, 559, 576 Tailors, Brotherhood of, 379 Tailors' Union, Operative (New York City), 379 Tailors' Union of America, Journeymen,* 108n, 587, 589n; local 12 (Boston), 179, 180n; local 23 (Brooklyn), 379, 382n Takano, Fusataro,* 473n; letter to, 472-73 Talbot, Thomas W.,* 406, 407n Talley, Benjamin C., 583, 584n Tanners and Curriers of America, United Brotherhood of,* 493, 495, 498n; local 1 (Milwaukee), 492-95, 497, 497n; local 2 (see Tanners and Curriers of America, United Brotherhood of, local 3); local 3 (Milwaukee), 494, 497, 498n Taylor, Perry D.: letter to, 183 Teall, Oliver S., 418n; letter to, 418 Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Co., 215n Tennessee miners' strike (1892). See Strikes and lockouts: miners (1892, Tennessee) Terrell, Ben, 263n; letter from, 262-63 Theatrical Stage Employes of the U.S., National Alliance of,* 520n; convention, 1894 (Chicago), 520n; letter to 1894 convention, 518-20 Thomas, Arthur L., 43, 44n Thomas, Delegate, 381 Thomas, Hiram W., 424-25, 425n Thomson-Houston works (St. Louis), 260 Thorne, William J.,* 33n, 34n; letter to, 32-33 Thornton, William T., 98, 102n Thurber, Francis B., 375n; letter to, 373-74 Tile Layers and Trade National Union, Mosaic and Encaustic,* 429n Tillett, Benjamin,* 16, 18n, 516 Tillman, James F., 104n, 262; letter to, 104 Tin, Sheet Iron, and Cornice Workers' International Association,* 235, 236n Tobin, John F.,* 622-26, 656, 659n Todd, Sullivan, and Baldwin, 107, 108n Todtenhausen, August A., 135, 138n, 220-21, 251, 253n Toledo, Ann Arbor, and Northern Michigan Railroad, 294n Toledo and Vicinity, Central Labor Union of, 124, 124n Tozier, Albert, 82, 83n Tracy, Thomas F.,* 662, 664n Trade schools: SG and, 375-76, 557 Trades Union Congress of Great Britain,* 223, 224n, 419; 1889 (Dundee), 636, 660n; 1891 (Newcastle-upon-Tyne), 223, 224n; 1892 (Glasgow), 223-24, 224n, 348-49; 1893 (Belfast), 619-20, 635-36, 640, 659n; 1894 (Norwich), 516, 517n, 588, 636-37; 1895 (Cardiff), 664, 665n; Parliamentary Committee of, 612; and political action, independent, 619-20, 622, 625-26, 636-37; socialism, endorsement of, 635-38, 640 Trade unions: ethnic divisions in, 490-92, 494; growth of, SG and, 49, 603-4; leadership of, SG and, 332, 400; need for federation of, SG and, 144-45, 166-67, 280-81, 301, 405-7, 466-68, 498-99, 499n, 518-20, 572; need for organization of, SG and, 183, 194, 280, 473, 531; officers and delegates of, SG and, 248; and political party, independent, 23-24, 479-81, 491; and political party, independent, SG and, 6, 77-78, 78n, 181, 202, 403, 421, 444-45, 504, 585-86, 588, 608, 612; right to counsel of, SG and, 395, 602-3; SG and, 9, 17, 36-37, 75, 90-91, 95-102, 144-45, 200, 324-25, 354, 392-93, 417, 431-33, 510-11, 554-56, 559, 577-79, 669-70; unaffiliated, SG and, 166-67, 225-29, 280-81, 301, 405-7, 466-68, 498-99, 499n, 518-20, 572 (see also Cigar Makers' International Union, and political party, independent; "New Trade Unionism") Trade Unions, Their Origin and Objects, Influence and Efficacy (Trant), 2:206n, 102n Transportation, government ownership of, AFL and, 258-59, 260n, 401, 551, 635; SG and, 475, 574 (see also AFL political program) Trant, William, 2:206n, 97-98, 102n Treaties. See Russo-American extradition treaty; Sino- American treaty "Triple Alliance" (New Orleans), 243n Tucker, Gideon J., 550n; letter to, 549-50 Tuttle, Charles: letter to, 229-30 Tweed, William M., 1:173n, 373n Typographia, German-American, 2:*; local 7 (New York City), 1:260n, 115n, 379, 484, 486n; local 10 (Milwaukee), 493-94, 498n Typographical Union, International,* 68, 69n, 137, 457, 627, 629; convention, 1892 (Philadelphia), 162, 163n, 168-69, 245; convention, 1894 (Louisville), 618; and eight-hour movement (1892), 162, 168-69; local 6 (New York City), 1:362n, 379; local 7 (Pittsburgh), 128n; local 23 (Milwaukee), 494-97, 498n; local 215 (Decatur, Ill.), 362n; local 276 (New Bedford, Mass.), 362n; local 317 (New York City), 379, 382n Unemployment: SG and, 229-30, 288, 366n, 431 Union Co-operative Laundry (Philadelphia), 161n Union des chambres syndicales, 2:108n, 369 Union for Practical Progress, 468, 469n Union leagues, 380, 382-83n Union Pacific Railroad, 551, 552n Union shop: SG and, 324-25, 484 University Settlement (New York City), 458n U.S. Department of Labor, 2:127n, 477-78, 478n; commissioner of, 477-78 U.S. Immigration Commission, 271, 271n, 361 U.S. Post office, 629, 631-32 U.S. Strike Commission, 571, 579n; SG testimony before, 563-79 Valentine, Joseph F.,* 662, 664n Valesh, Eva McDonald,* 131, 132n, 419; letters to, 143-44, 591-93 Valesh, Frank, 126, 128n, 130, 251, 253n, 259, 265, 591-92 Valesh, Frank, Jr., 592 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 2:409n, 481 Van Etten, Ida M.,* 29, 29n, 133, 136 Van Gülpen, George W.: letter to, 551 Van Patten, Simon P.,* 15, 18n Vermont Marble Co., 271 Vigouroux, Louis, 368, 370n Vince, Joseph, 1:433n, 141 Vince, Mrs. Joseph, 141 Vogt, Hugo,* 16, 18n, 397 Voice, 217 Volders, Jean,* 86, 87n Von der Fehr, Frank, 344, 345n Voorhees, Daniel W., 137, 138n Vrooman, Harry C., 468n; letter to, 468 Wages: SG views of, 229-30, 274-75, 316-18, 395, 575, 604 Wage workers of the U.S.: letter to, 15-18 Wagnalls, Adam W., 217, 218n Wagner, Karl H.: letter to, 169-70 Wagstaff, William, 196, 197n Waiters' and Bartenders' National Union,* 89, 90n, 401n Waiters' Union, German (New York City), 379 Waldinger, August, 2:408n, 12, 14n, 397 Walker, Edwin, 523 Walker, Eugene, 128n, 263 Walsh, Thomas C., 367, 367n, 378, 380, 382 Ware, Fred J., 51, 55n Washington, Mr., 450 Washington and British Columbia, District Building Trades Council of, 55n Washington (state) Farmers' Alliance, 55n Washington State Federation of Industrial Organizations, 55n Watchorn, Robert,* 277, 279n Watkins, David: letter to, 356-57 Weaver, James B., 4, 277, 277n; letter to, 593 Weber, Frank J.,* 496, 498n Weber, John B., 196, 271n; letter to, 271 Weeks, Joseph D., 602, 606n Weihe, William,* 189n, 191n, 199n, 206, 219n, 231, 239-40, 250, 253n, 401; letters to, 191, 218-19 Weinhard, Henry, Brewery, 82, 83n Weismann, Henry,* 111-12, 114n, 250, 252, 253n, 256, 353, 430, 480, 609-10, 611n; and AFL political program, 419, 436, 445, 621-22, 624, 641-44, 654; and compulsory arbitration, 259, 427-28; and depression of 1893, 367, 380-84 Wellington collieries, 53, 56n Western Central Labor Union (Seattle), 55n Western Wheel Co., 356n White, Charles L., 533, 533n White, Harry (mayor of Seattle), 51, 55n White, Henry,* 111, 115n, 260, 261n, 381-83, 421; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305, 313-14, 319-22, 326, 333, 338 White, James E., 413, 414n White, Rufus A., 424, 425n Wickes, Thomas H., 522 Willard, Cyrus F., 415, 415n Willard, Frances E. C., 598-99, 599n Willey, Norman B., 214n Williams, Henry W., 559, 561n, 576 Williams, Owen A., 125-28, 128n, 134, 137 Williams, Victor, 139, 140n Williamson, Henry, 540, 542n Williston, Martin L., 424, 426n Wilson, Charles F., 397, 399n Wilson-Gorman Tariff. See Legislation, U.S.: Wilson-Gorman Tariff Windom, William, 119, 120n Winkel, Mrs. Abraham, 141, 142n Winnick, Henry, 141, 142n Winnick, Mrs. Henry, 141 Wisconsin State Federation of Labor, 496, 498n Wisconsin Vorwärts, 490, 492-94, 498n Wisdom, Thomas J.,* 356, 356n Wise, Peter, 67, 68n Wolder, Louis, 141, 142n, 381, 383n Wolf, E., 403n Wolfson, Louis, 615, 616n, 633, 641 Woman's Christian Temperance Union, 598, 599n; convention, 1894 (Cleveland), 598, 599n Woman's Temperance Crusade, 599 Woman suffrage, AFL and, 25, 428; SG and, 40, 159, 428 Woman Suffrage Association, American, 25n Woman Suffrage Association, National, 25n Woman Suffrage Association, National American, 25n Women workers, AFL and, 133, 136, 160, 180, 428; SG and, 102-3, 155, 284, 347-48 Wood, Francis N., 362n; letter to, 361-62 Wood, Joseph W., 463n; letter from, 462 Woodbridge, Alice L., 452n; letter to, 452 Woods, Samuel,* 596-97, 597n Woods, W. G., 362 Woods, William A., 523, 526n, 531n, 559, 561n, 563n, 576, 632 Wood Workers' International Union of America, Machine,* 533n Worden, S. F., 659n Workday: hours, reduction of, SG and, 44-46, 49, 53-54, 393-94, 447, 450, 547, 550, 605, 609; SG and, 229-30, 278, 285 Workmen's Advocate, 14n World's Congress Auxiliary, 224n Worthington, Nicholas E., 572-75, 579n Woytisek, Vincent, 1:*, 15, 18n Wright, Alexander W., 2:*, 3 Wright, Carroll D.,* 288, 291n, 477, 564, 567-71, 578, 579n, 602, 606n Wright, Hendrick B., 448, 451n Zacharias, Benjamin, 340n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 306 Zuber, John J., 340n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-6, 314, 326-27, 332 |
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