The Samuel Gompers Papers: Volume 1 Index M-Z
M (Asterisks indicate glossary entries) Miners and Mine Laborers, National Federation of,* 390, 391n Miners and Mine Laborers, National Progressive Union of, 391n Miners' and Miner Laborers' Amalgamated Association of Pennsylvania, 229n, 391n Miners of the U.S., Amalgamated Association of, 391n Miners, 211, 284, 286n, 336, 426, 437 Monckton, James H.,* 85, 86n Monopolies, 212-13, 285 Moonelis, Adolph, 189, 192n, 199, 260 Moore, Mark W., 165, 167n Moore, William B., 16 Moranete, John, 108 Morrison, John,* 420, 421n Mule Spinners' Association, Amalgamated,* 329, 353n Mullen, William H.,* 402, 404n Mulraney, Edward, 457, 459n, 461 Murray, George F., 403, 404n Myers, Morris H., 11, 12n National Labor Tribune, 60 Neebe, Oscar W.,* 462n Nejedly, Joseph E., 432, 433n New Haven, Central Labor Council of, 459n New Haven Trade Council, 458, 459n Newmark, Bernard, 384 New York and Vicinity, Amalgamated Trades and Labor Union of, 84, 96, 98, 101n, 151-52, 248, 268n New York City, 4, 45-46, 51, 247-49, 444; anti-tenement law, 169-70; Board of Health, 47, 50, 54n, 56, 58, 67, 79, 103, 111, 112n, 130, 200, 208; cigar industry, 172-77; cigarmakers, 95-96, 365-66, 412-14; Democratic party, 439n, 444, 448; Eight-hour movement (1872), 67n; German immigrants, 4, 21; labor politics, 429-34, 441-43, 446-49, 455-46. See also Cigar industry New York City Central Federated Union, 379n New York City Central Labor Federation, 379n New York City Central Labor Union, 248, 376-79, 407, 429-33; letter to, 411-12 New York Staats Zeitung, 310 New York State Branch, AFL, 361n New York State Federation of Labor, 361n New York state legislature, 151-52, 169-70, 207-8, 261-62, 292-93 New York State Workingmen's Assembly, 360-61, 402, 446-47 New York Sun, 169 New York Unionist, 268n New York, Workingmen's Federation of the State of, 361n New Yorker Volkszeitung, 97, 169, 207, 252-54, 263n, 359, 429, 459n Newsboys, 307-8 Nickelsberg, Kaufman, 68, 69n, 74, 93 Niederstein, John, 384 Niglutsch, John C., 260, 263n O'Brien, Michael, 283, 285n O'Callaghan, John,* 134, 139n, 151 O'Dea, Thomas,* 390, 458 O'Reilly, Thomas,* 390, 391n Ohio Federation of Labor, 455n Ohio State Trades and Labor Assembly, 453, 455n Ohio Valley Trades and Labor Assembly, 390 Oppeit, E. J., 210n Oppenheim, Joseph, 408, 409n, 418 Oppenheim, Simeon, 7 Order and the Cigarmakers, The, 401n, 411n, 464 Osborne, George W. 165, 166n Out-of-work benefits, 104, 134, 138, 139n Owen, Robert, 217n Owen, Robert Dale, 217n Pacific Coast, Representative Council of the Federated Trades and Labor Organizations of the,* 458, 460n Pacific Coast, Representative Assembly of Trades and Labor Unions of the, 231, 232n Pacific Mills, 327n Packers, cigar, 110, 374-75, 378-79, 381 Packinghouse workers, 466, 467n Painters, 67n Painters, New York Mutual Benevolent and Protective Society of Operative, 361, 362n Palda, Lev J.,* 107, 108n, 119, 130 Panic of 1873, 321 Panic of 1878, 340 Pape, George, 414 Park, Noel R., 113, 115n Parker, Willard, 204, 206n Parnell, Charles S., 286n Parsons, Albert R.,* 462n Pascoe, David M.,* 426, 427n, 464 Pauperism, 313-15 Pavelk, Max, 433 Pearce, Grafton, 453, 455n Peasants' Revolt, 29 Perina, Anton, 125, 126n Pfrommer, Julius, 250, 251n Phillips, Hannah B. L., 11, 12n Phillips, Hyman, 103-6 Phillips, John,* 361, 363n, 390 Picket, 366, 383, 392, 394, 406, 412, 421 Pickets, 113, 119, 373n, 377 Pierce, George P., 167 Pinckney, Walter S., 115n Pinkerton Detective Agency, 454, 455n Pinner, Reuben E.,* 237 Plate, Augustus F., 137, 139n Plate, Martin D.,* 54n Plumbers, Steam Fitters, and Gas Fitters, International Association of Journeymen,* 458, 460n Plunket, Thomas J., 449 Police, 101, 110, 113-14, 119, 277 Politics, SG and, 71, 139, 252-54, 446-49 Pollner, William C.,* 165, 166n, 218, 230, 235 Powderly, Terence V.,* 159, 161-62, 167, 276, 283-85, 286n, 366, 383n, 386-87, 398, 401, 411, 426-27, 438n, 454, 463-64, 466, 467n; and eight-hour movement, 276-77; and Home Club, 402-3, 404n; and trade unions, 284-85, 385-88, 425, 436; letters from, 391-92, 455; letters to, 167, 380, 382-84, 396; mentioned, 454, 463 Power, James E., 447, 448n Powers, Richard,* 165, 211, 216, 218-19, 222, 228, 230-31, 233, 234n, 235, 239, 282, 286n, 352 Praktische Emanzipationswinke, 22-43 Printers' Union, New York German, 260n Printers Union, New York, 362n Printers, 31, 38, 42, 159, 161, 431, 437-38 Prison labor. See Convict labor Productivity, of labor: SG on, 316-17, 328-30 Profits, 73, 331-35 Progress, 248 Progress and Poverty, 429 Progressive Cigarmakers. See Cigar Makers' Progressive Union Progressive Labor Club. See Knights of Labor Local Assembly 2814 Progressive Labor party, 430 Progressive party, 28, 44n Progressive Tailors. See Tailors' National Union, Progressive Pronk, David, 414 Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 23, 43n Pryor, Roger A.,* 109, 111-12n Public land commission, 230, 232n Pugh, James L., 294-356 passim Pyke, Lewis Eleazar, 7 Quinn, James E.,* 402, 403n, 405 Racism, 218, 230, 300-301 Radicalism, SG and, 444 Railroad workers, 356, 466 Railroads, 285, 286n, 433n; government ownership of, 227, 288 Rankin, Alexander C.,* 216, 217n, 221-22, 228, 231, 233-35, 243 "Rats." See Scabs Raum, Green B., 125, 126n, 208 Regionalism, 218, 227-28, 238, 403 Remick, Charles E., 361, 362n Retail store workers, 304-5 Reuf, Maurice, 204, 206n Reveira, N., 414 Ricardo, David, 44n Rice, David, 58, 59n Rice, E. P., 85 Right to organize, SG and, 354-55 Robinson, Lucius, 100, 102n Rodgers, George,* 165, 166n Rogers, Daniel, 219, 220n Rohner, Louis P.,* 68, 69n Rollers, 45, 66 Roney, Frank,* 458, 460n Rood, Moses Isayes,* 7 Rood, Sarah. See Gompers, Sarah Rood Roosevelt, Theodore, 263n, 430, 431n, 443 Rosenbaum, Adolph, 414 Rosenberg, B., 133-34, 247-48, 255-56 Rosenthal Brothers, 178-81, 199 Roswog, Alexander, 369 Rothschild, Sir Anthony, 13n Rowe, John H., 151 Samuel, Sampson, 13 Samuels, Aaron, 114, 115n Saqui, Alexander, 91-92 Sargent, Frank P.,* 391n Scabs, 114, 376, 389, 392, 395, 397-98, 406-7, 409, 411-12 Scannel, Philip J., 360, 361n Schäfer, John,* 58, 59n, 83, 86, 88-89; letter from, 87-88 Schaefer, William C.,* 151 Schimkowitz, Samuel,* 247-48, 254n, 255, 265-66, 273; letter from, 256-57 Schonemann, Charles P. R., 206, 207n Schulze-Delitzsch, Hermann, 44n Schurz, Carl, 444 Schutz, Fritz, 86, 87n, 88 Schwab, Michael,* 462n Schweitzer, Johann Baptist von, 43n Scott, John, 457, 459n Seamen, Lake, 161, 165 Seamen's Benevolent Association of Chicago, Lake,* 165, 166n Serr, Franz, 204-5, 206n Sharp, Charles H.,* 390, 391n Shattuck, John S., 215, 217n Shea, John B., 446, 447n Shevitch, Sergius, 430 Shinn, Dexter L., 167 Shipbuilders, 38 Shoe Salesmen's Protective Union of New York, United, 461, 462n Shoemakers, 437 Shop delegates, 47, 109 Shop floor autonomy, 160 Shop stewards, 47, 63-64, 79-80 Shully, W. M., 391 Sick benefits, 103-4, 135, 137-38, 139n, 156-58 Siegel and Co., 110, 112n Silk weavers, 98 Silversmiths, 31 Silverthau and Co., 190-91, 192n, 199 Simon Brothers, 112, 115n, 191-92, 199 Single-tax, 430 Sinking fund, 150 Skarda, Frank, 108n Slimp, Marshal, 115n SLP. See Socialist Labor party Smith, Charles J., 447, 448n Smith, Charlotte, 283n Smith, Christian W., 151 Smith, James W.,* 454, 455n, 469-70 Smith, John, 361, 362n Smith, Matthias M., 116, 117n, 118, 121-24 Smith, Oliver, 447 Smith, Walter T., 111, 112n, 113-14 Smith, William J.,* 458, 459n Snell, Judge William B., 372, 373n Social Democratic Workingmen's party (German), 22-24, 28-29, 31, 33-37, 40, 43n Social Democratic Workingmen's Party of North America, 84n, 203n Social-Demokrat, 203n Socialism, 21-22, 32, 40, 71; alleged, 213, 216, 262; SG and, 21-22, 43n, 83-84, 216-18, 239, 245n, 345-47; and trade unions, 83, 86-88, 345-47 Socialist Labor party (SLP), 83, 97, 430 Socialist Labor Party of Germany, 43n Socialistic Labor party. See Socialist Labor party Socialists, 91, 248, 404n; and anti-tenement campaign, 247, 252-54; cigarmakers, 247-48, 251, 258-60; and Cigar Makers' International Union 144, 250-54; German immigrants, 21, 91, 247-48, 259-60, 274n; and Henry George campaign, 429-30; and labor politics, 250-54, 259-60; and New York City Central Labor Union, 379n Solidarity, 26n, 36, 60 Solkey, Charles, 257, 266; letter to, 263-64 Somers, Perry G., 221, 227, 229n Sorge, Friedrich Adolph, 22n Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei. See Social Democratic Workingmen's party (German) Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands. See Socialist Labor Party of Germany Spies, August,* 277, 462n Spiess, Louis, 113, 115n Spread the Light Club. See Knights of Labor Local Assembly 1562 Squire, John R. M., 444 St. Louis Central Trades and Labor Union, 166n St. Louis Trades Assembly, 165, 166n Stachelberg, M., and Co., 4, 95, 106, 108 Standard, 430, 438n Statistics, labor. See Bureau of labor statistics Steamboat hands, 308-9 Steel workers. See Iron and Steel Workers Steinbach, L., letter to, 391 Stereotypers Association, New York, 458, 460n Steward, Ira,* 83, 315, 317, 327n Stiebeling, Dr. George C., 203n Stoltz, Peter, 414 Stone, W. W., 447 Stove Manufacturers' Association, 402n Stove mounters, 402n Straiton and Storm, 75, 76n, 115n, 365, 378 Strasser, Adolph,* 46, 50n, 68, 71-74, 84, 94, 98, 100, 108, 114, 125, 158n, 159, 169, 207, 247-48, 251, 260n, 262, 287, 365, 374, 389-90, 393, 396, 426, 451, 457, 460, 463, 470; and cigarmakers' strike (1877), 95-96, 110-11, 116, 119; and Cigar Makers' International Union 144, 77, 79, 255-57, 264; and KOL, 385-86, 409, 464-65; letters from, 73-74, 126-27, 254, 380, 382 Straus, David, 68, 69n Streat, Harrison S., 211, 212n, 242 Strike benefits, 47, 56-57 Strike fund, 72, 109, 132-33, 337-39 Strikes and lockouts, 40, 64, 287-88, 335-39, 395; and congressional hearings, 335-37; SG on, 132-33, 335-39, 343, 411-12, 422-24; strategy, 132-33; use of military in, 95, 98, 410; use of police in, 113, 119 Strippers, tobacco, 51, 110, 304 Stuermer, J. Adam, 397, 398n Suffrage, universal, 26, 32, 44n Sullivan, James W.,* 438 Sutro and Newmark, 108, 109n, 193, 198n, 199, 384, 418 Sweatshops. See Anti-tenement campaign; Cigar industry; Tenement factories Swinton, John,* 200, 203n, 288 Tailoresses, 303-4 Tailors' National Union, Journeymen,* 390, 391n Tailors' National Union, Progressive,* 461, 462n Talbot, Thomas, 269, 270n Tammany Hall, 430, 439n, 448 Tanners, 161, 471n Tanners' and Curriers' Union, National, 165 Tansill, R. W., 393 Tariff, 212-13, 221, 226-28, 241-42. See also Cigar industry Taylor, Thomas W., 215, 217n Telegraph companies, 306. See also Western Union Telegraph Co. Telegraph lines, government ownership of, 227, 288 Telegraphers, 343, 353n, 354-55 Telegraphers, Brotherhood of (Knights of Labor District Assembly 45),* 353n Telegraphers' Protective League, 353n Ten-hour law, Massachusetts, 290, 327n, 329-30 Tenement factories, 51-52, 169-70, 172-210, 261-62 Tenement House Manufacturers' Association, 358n Tenement production. See Cigar industry Tenement workers, 45-46. See also Cigar industry Textile industry, 328-30 Textile workers, 265n, 267-68, 293-96, 355. See also Mule Spinners; Strikes; Weavers Thayer, Walter N.,* 360, 361n Theiss Music Hall boycott, 430n Thompson, Thomas, 165, 166n Tilton, Elizabeth (Mrs. Theodore Tilton), 100, 102n Tobacco workers, 31, 431-33 Tocsin, 427n Todd, William V.,* 137, 140n, 151 Tomson, William E.,* 371, 452 Tracy, Roger S., 201-4 Trade assemblies: Boston, 166n; Chicago, 166n, 461, 462n; Cincinnati, 211, 212n; Cleveland, 165, 166n; Columbus, Ohio, 455n; Indianapolis, 165, 166n; Milwaukee, 216, 217n; New Haven, Conn., 458, 459n; New York City, 84, 96, 98, 101n, 151-52, 248, 268n, 376-79, 407, 411-12, 429-33; New York state, 360-61, 402, 446-47; Ohio Valley, 390; Ohio (state), 453, 455n; Pacific Coast, 231, 232n, 458, 460n; St. Louis, 165, 166n; Washington, D.C., 222, 229n, 286 Trade autonomy, 279, 386 Trade union autonomy, 450, 452 Trade union congresses: Sheffield, England (1866), 24, 43n; Erfurt, Germany (1872), 26, 32, 42; Gotha, Germany (1875), 43n; Terre Haute (1881), 160-61, 164-65, 212; Pittsburgh (1881), 161-62, 164-65, 167, 210-32, 238-44; Cleveland (1882), 231, 232n, 282-85; New York (1883), 323, 328n; Chicago (1884), 364n; Columbus (1886), 387, 437, 451-58, 460-62 Trade unions, 21-22, 27-28, 31, 34-42, 71, 279-81, 395-96, 401, 425-26, 449; and arbitration boards, 37; benefit system, 28, 30, 37, 39, 41, 71, 341-42; federation of, 26, 36, 40, 100, 159, 161, 164-65, 211-14, 220-22, 232-37, 275, 279-81, 435-54, 450-51, 456-58,461; incorporation of, 218, 225, 287, 351, 354n, 361; and KOL, 159-63, 385-89, 395-98, 402-4n, 406-9, 425-27, 437-38, 440, 454-55, 460-62, 466-69; and political organization, 26-29, 30-34, 38-40, 71, 83, 84n, 85-90, 97, 215, 253, 272-73, 360, 453, 467; SG on, 88-89, 344-45, 372-73, 454; and socialism, 71, 86-87, 345-47; strategy, 28, 30-31, 35, 41-42, 77-78, 211-12 Trades Union Congress of Great Britain,* 211, 212n, 235, 275 Tramps, 258, 260n, 341-42 Traveling benefits, 72, 103, 147-48, 158, 341 Truck system, 225-26, 336-37, 361 Turner, Frederick,* 394n, 401, 411, 466; letter to, 392-94 Tweed, William M., 172, 173n Typesetters, 39 Typographers, 275 Typographia, German-American,* 258, 260n, 275, 390, 391n Typographical Union, International,* 165, 166n, 385-86; local 6, 361n, 362n; local 7, 258, 260n; local 8, 220n; local 16, 211, 212n; and scabs, 389 Unemployment benefits, 47, 62, 103-4 Unemployment. See Cigar industry Union label, 449. See also Label, cigarmakers' United Labor party, 248, 430 United States Tobacco Journal, 404, 418n U.S. Bureau of Internal Revenue, 125-26, 129, 131, 169 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 288 U.S. Congress, 126-27, 131, 207-8, 211, 287-356 U.S. Department of Labor, 288 U.S. Department of State, 328, 353n Vanderbilt, William H., 99, 101n, 432 Vanderburgh, Joseph, 262, 263n Vanderpoorten, Abraham, 107, 108n Varnishers of New York and Vicinity, United, 361, 362n Verband der deutschen Gewerkvereine. See German Workingmen's Associations, Federation of Vince, Joseph, 432, 433n, 434 Wages, 313-15, 331-37, 339-40, 373-74; SG on, 282 Wage system, abolition of, 86-87, 90 Wagner, Leopold, 414, 442, 447 Wahrheit, Die, 274n Waiters' Union 1, 457, 459n Walder, G., 73, 74n Walker, John P.,* 92n; letter to, 91-92 Walsh, Francis, 103-6 Walsh, Michael P., 216, 217n, 218, 228 Walters, A. J., 237 Walther, Herman, 250, 251n, 254n Washburn, William B., 270n Washington, D.C., Central Labor Union, 229n Washington, D.C., Federation of Labor, 222, 229n, 286 Wealth, concentration of, 140-41 Weavers' Protective Association, 66n Weavers, 60, 66n. See also Silk weavers; Textile workers Weber, Robert E., 218, 220n, 230 Weihe, William,* 385-86, 390, 396, 426, 451, 458, 463-64 Weil, Jean,* 98, 101n Weinstein, Gregory, 429 Western Union Telegraph Co., 287, 306, 343, 353n, 354, 433n Whitfield, Smith A., 208, 210n Whyte, William P., 207, 210n Wiener, Joseph, 204-5, 206n Wiener, Julius,* 457, 459n Wilson, William, 217-18, 220n Winders, John R., 457, 459n, 471 Window Glass Workers' Local Assembly 300,* 215, 217n, 388 Winkler, John,* 257 Winter, Ernst G.,* 110, 112n Wise, Morris, 263n Wismar, William, 414 Witter, Martin R. H.,* 385, 396; letter from, 396 Wolders, George, 134n Wolf, Jacob, 418 Women's National Labor League, 282, 283n Women workers, 32, 37, 40, 45-46, 313; "cash girls," 304-5; cigarmakers, 50, 53, 66, 102, 107, 110, 122; and FOTLU, 282; sewers, 313; SG on, 313; tailors, 303-4; textile workers, 267-68; tobacco strippers, 304 Workday, 28, 30-31, 40, 61, 75-76, 78, 83, 87, 98, 212-13, 219, 225, 281, 315-26, 328-30, 363-64, 372-73; and labor productivity, 316-17, 328-30; Australia, 318-19, 327n. See also Eight-hour movement Workers of America, Association of United, 84n Working class, 28, 31, 213; as consumers, 317; and emancipation, 23-25, 29-31, 33-34, 36, 59, 86; English, 23-24, 32, 41, 340-41; and equal rights, 34; German, 23, 32; SG on, 290-91 Working conditions. See Cigar industry Workingmen's associations, European, 23-25, 26n, 30-40, 61 Workingmen's Party of the U.S., 71, 83, 85-86, 88, 97, 203n Woytisek, Vincent W.,* 250, 251n, 358 Wright, Carroll D.,* 291, 327n, 329, 342 Wright, Julian L, 454, 455n "Zehn Philosophen, Die," 83 Zoatzer, Henry, 431
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